A young client asks the nurse for their telephone number, with the intent of calling to schedule a date. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate?

I may consider dating you once you have fully recovered.

It’s against hospital policy for me to date clients.

This is a professional relationship, and we need to be clear on that.

I’m sorry, but I’m married and not interested in dating.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

This response is inappropriate as it blurs the professional boundaries between the nurse and the client. Nurses are expected to maintain a professional relationship with their clients to ensure that care is provided in an ethical and unbiased manner. Suggesting a potential future relationship can lead to misunderstandings and compromise the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

While this response correctly states hospital policy, it does not address the underlying issue of maintaining professional boundaries. It is important for the nurse to communicate the need for a professional relationship clearly and directly. Simply citing policy may not fully convey the importance of these boundaries to the client.

Choice C Reason:

This response is the most appropriate because it clearly establishes the professional nature of the nurse-client relationship. It helps the client understand that the nurse’s role is to provide care and support within a professional framework. This clarity is essential for maintaining trust and ensuring that the therapeutic relationship remains effective and ethical.

Choice D Reason:

Although this response sets a personal boundary, it does not address the professional aspect of the nurse-client relationship. The nurse’s marital status is irrelevant to the professional boundaries that need to be maintained. It is more important to emphasize the professional nature of the relationship rather than personal reasons for declining the request.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the white blood cell count drops significantly, leading to a higher risk of infection. Patients on clozapine must have regular blood tests to monitor their white blood cell count. Any signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, or flu-like symptoms, should be reported to a physician immediately as they could indicate agranulocytosis.

Choice B Reason:

A decrease in hallucinations is generally a positive sign indicating that the medication is working effectively. It is not a reason to call the physician immediately. Instead, this should be discussed during regular follow-up appointments to assess the overall effectiveness of the treatment.

Choice C Reason:

While a decrease in appetite can be a side effect of clozapine, it is not typically an emergency unless it leads to significant weight loss or malnutrition. This should be monitored and discussed with the physician during regular visits. If the decrease in appetite is severe or persistent, it may warrant a call to the physician, but it is not as urgent as signs of infection.

Choice D Reason:

Insomnia can occur with clozapine use, but it is usually managed with adjustments to the medication regimen or additional treatments for sleep. While it is important to address insomnia, it does not require immediate medical attention unless it severely impacts the patient’s well-being.

A. Draws attention and approval from significant others. B. Provides temporary and partial relief from anxiety. C. Increases the inhibitory powers of their superego. D. Blocks delusions and hallucinations from awareness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Draws attention and approval from significant others.

This statement is incorrect. Compulsive washing rituals in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are not typically performed to draw attention or gain approval from others. Instead, these rituals are driven by an internal need to reduce anxiety and distress associated with obsessive thoughts. The primary function of these behaviors is to manage the individual’s own anxiety rather than to seek external validation.

Choice B Reason:

Provides temporary and partial relief from anxiety.

This is the correct response. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are performed to alleviate the intense anxiety and distress caused by obsessive thoughts. Although the relief is temporary and partial, it reinforces the behavior, creating a cycle where the individual feels compelled to repeat the ritual to manage their anxiety. This temporary relief is a key characteristic of compulsive behaviors in OCD.

Choice C Reason:

Increases the inhibitory powers of their superego.

This statement is incorrect. The concept of the superego is related to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, where it represents the internalized moral standards and ideals. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are not performed to increase the inhibitory powers of the superego but rather to reduce anxiety and distress. The rituals are a response to obsessive thoughts rather than a means of enhancing moral inhibition.

Choice D Reason:

Blocks delusions and hallucinations from awareness.

This statement is incorrect. Delusions and hallucinations are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, rather than OCD. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are not intended to block delusions or hallucinations but to manage anxiety related to obsessive thoughts. The focus of these rituals is on reducing distress rather than addressing psychotic symptoms.

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A young client asks the nurse for their telephone number, with the intent of calling to schedule a date. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is prescribed clozapine. The nurse teaches the client and family to call the physician immediately if:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has developed a number of compulsive washing rituals over the years. The nurse recognizes that these behavioral rituals serve which purpose?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following nursing strategies would be most appropriate when caring for an individual who is delusional?

A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses to stress?

A client diagnosed with Illness Anxiety Disorder is prescribed clonazepam for underlying anxiety. Of the following, which is of utmost importance when caring for this client?

After being in the hospital for one month, a client with schizophrenia states that voices are telling them they will die tonight. The client asks the nurse if this is true. The client’s statement and question indicate that they:

A nurse working on a psychiatric unit is providing care for a client that reports feeling irritable and distressed. The client states, “I just feel so helpless.” Which of the following statements most aligns with the client’s presentation of neurotic behavior?

An inpatient client who has a known history of violence suddenly begins to pace. Which additional client behavior should alert the nurse to escalating anger and aggression? The client:

A client was recently diagnosed with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the statements shared by the client’s child about their risk for Alzheimer’s disease indicates the need for re-teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A client tells the nurse, “I feel bad because my mother does not want me to return home after I leave the hospital.” Which nursing response is most therapeutic?