Which of the following nursing strategies would be most appropriate when caring for an individual who is delusional?

Ask open-ended questions.

Focus on what is happening in the here and now.

Assume knowledge of what is meant when the client talks about “they.”

Limit contact to one or two short interactions daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Ask open-ended questions.

While asking open-ended questions can be useful in many therapeutic settings, it may not be the best approach when dealing with delusional clients. Open-ended questions can sometimes lead to more elaborate delusional thinking and may not help in grounding the client in reality. Instead, focusing on the present moment and concrete reality can be more effective in managing delusions.

Choice B Reason:

Focus on what is happening in the here and now.

This is the correct response. Focusing on the present moment helps to ground the client in reality and can reduce the intensity of delusional thoughts. By directing the client’s attention to their immediate environment and current activities, the nurse can help the client stay connected to reality and reduce the impact of their delusions.

Choice C Reason:

Assume knowledge of what is meant when the client talks about “they.”

Assuming knowledge of what the client means when they refer to “they” can reinforce delusional thinking. It is important for the nurse to clarify and understand the client’s perspective without validating the delusion. This approach helps maintain a therapeutic relationship while not reinforcing false beliefs.

Choice D Reason:

Limit contact to one or two short interactions daily.

Limiting contact to one or two short interactions daily is not an effective strategy for managing delusions. Clients with delusions often need consistent and supportive interactions to help them stay grounded in reality. Frequent, brief interactions can provide the necessary support and reassurance without overwhelming the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Sits in group with back to peers

Sitting with one’s back to peers can indicate a desire for isolation or a lack of trust, but it is not a definitive sign of escalating anger or aggression. This behavior might be more indicative of withdrawal or discomfort in social settings rather than an immediate precursor to violence.

Choice B Reason: Has a tense facial expression and body language

This is the correct answer. Tense facial expressions and body language are clear indicators of escalating anger and aggression. Signs such as clenched fists, a rigid posture, and a furrowed brow are physical manifestations of internal tension and can precede aggressive outbursts. Recognizing these non-verbal cues is crucial for early intervention and de-escalation.

Choice C Reason: Requests PRN medications

Requesting PRN (as needed) medications can be a sign that the client is experiencing increased anxiety or distress. However, this behavior alone does not necessarily indicate escalating aggression. It may actually be a positive sign that the client is seeking help to manage their symptoms before they escalate.

Choice D Reason: Does not want to eat lunch

A lack of appetite or refusal to eat can be associated with various conditions, including depression, anxiety, or physical illness. While it may indicate that the client is not feeling well, it is not a specific indicator of escalating anger or aggression.

Correct Answer is ["0.63"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct dose:

Identify the prescribed dose: 5 mg
Identify the concentration of the available morphine: 8 mg/mL
Calculate the volume to be administered:
- Volume (mL) = Prescribed dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
- Volume (mL) = 5 mg ÷ 8 mg/mL
- Volume (mL) = 0.625 mL

The nurse will give 0.63 mL (rounded to the nearest hundredth) for the correct dose.

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Which of the following nursing strategies would be most appropriate when caring for an individual who is delusional?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An inpatient client who has a known history of violence suddenly begins to pace. Which additional client behavior should alert the nurse to escalating anger and aggression? The client:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["0.63"]

Explanation

A patient with fluid volume deficit must receive a 250 mL IV bolus of NS over 25 minutes via a peripherally inserted central line (PICC) on an IV pump. At what rate will the nurse program the pump? Round to the nearest whole number. Do not use trailing zeros.

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