As the discharge date for a client to leave gets closer, the client states, “I’m afraid to leave here. I’m afraid for my well-being and safety.” Which nursing statement is most supportive?
“This is a difficult transition. Let’s formulate a plan to keep you feeling safe.”
“It’s the policy that patients can only live here for 30 days. Let’s try to extend it.”
“You’ve had a month to come up with a plan to work on your well-being.”
“Hopefully you learned from being in counseling. I’m sure this will work out fine.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
“This is a difficult transition. Let’s formulate a plan to keep you feeling safe.”
This response is the most supportive because it acknowledges the client’s feelings and offers a proactive solution. By recognizing the difficulty of the transition and suggesting a plan to ensure the client’s safety, the nurse provides reassurance and practical support. This approach helps to build trust and shows empathy, which is crucial in a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B Reason:
“It’s the policy that patients can only live here for 30 days. Let’s try to extend it.”
While this response acknowledges the client’s fear, it focuses on policy rather than addressing the client’s immediate emotional needs. Extending the stay might not be feasible or beneficial in the long term. The primary goal should be to empower the client to feel safe and supported outside the facility.
Choice C Reason:
“You’ve had a month to come up with a plan to work on your well-being.”
This response can come across as dismissive and unsupportive. It implies that the client should have already resolved their fears, which may increase their anxiety and feelings of inadequacy. The focus should be on providing immediate support and reassurance rather than criticizing the client’s progress.
Choice D Reason:
“Hopefully you learned from being in counseling. I’m sure this will work out fine.”
This response is overly optimistic and does not address the client’s current fears. It provides false reassurance without offering any concrete support or solutions. The client needs to feel heard and supported, not just reassured that everything will be fine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Restating involves repeating what the client has said in order to show understanding and to encourage them to continue talking. This technique helps to clarify the client’s thoughts and feelings, ensuring that the nurse accurately understands the client’s message. It also demonstrates active listening and empathy, which are crucial components of therapeutic communication.
Choice B Reason:
Giving advice is generally considered a non-therapeutic communication technique. It can imply that the nurse knows best and can undermine the client’s autonomy and decision-making abilities. Instead of giving advice, therapeutic communication focuses on helping clients explore their own thoughts and feelings to arrive at their own conclusions and solutions.
Choice C Reason:
Maintaining neutral responses involves responding to the client in a way that does not convey judgment or bias. This technique helps to create a safe and supportive environment where the client feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. Neutral responses can include nodding, making non-committal sounds like “mm-hmm,” and using phrases like “I see” or “Tell me more”.
Choice D Reason:
Asking the client “Why?” can be perceived as confrontational or judgmental, which can hinder open communication. It may make the client feel defensive or uncomfortable. Instead, therapeutic communication techniques involve asking open-ended questions that encourage the client to express themselves without feeling judged.
Choice E Reason:
Listening is one of the most fundamental therapeutic communication techniques. It involves giving the client your full attention, showing interest in what they are saying, and responding appropriately to their concerns. Active listening helps to build trust and rapport, making the client feel heard and understood.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most effective non-pharmacological treatment for anxiety disorders. CBT focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. It teaches clients practical skills to manage their anxiety, such as relaxation techniques, exposure therapy, and cognitive restructuring. Research has consistently shown that CBT can significantly reduce anxiety symptoms and improve overall functioning.
Choice B Reason:
Psychoanalytic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy, based on the theories of Freud, aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and past experiences that influence current behavior. While it can be beneficial for some individuals, it is generally not considered the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. Psychoanalytic therapy tends to be long-term and may not provide the immediate relief that clients with severe anxiety need.
Choice C Reason:
Electroconvulsive (ECT) therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical currents to induce seizures in the brain and is primarily used to treat severe depression and certain other mental health conditions. It is not typically used as a treatment for anxiety disorders. ECT is considered a last-resort treatment when other therapies have failed, and it is not suitable for managing anxiety symptoms in most cases.
Choice D Reason:
Family systems therapy
Family systems therapy focuses on improving communication and relationships within the family unit. While it can be helpful for addressing family dynamics and support, it is not specifically designed to treat anxiety disorders. Family therapy may be used as an adjunct to other treatments, but it is not the primary approach for managing anxiety symptoms.
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