A woman in labor has just received an epidural block.
The most important nursing intervention is to:
Monitor the maternal blood pressure for possible hypertension.
Monitor the maternal pulse for possible bradycardia.
Monitor the fetus for possible tachycardia.
Limit parenteral fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not a common side effect of epidural blocks; instead, hypotension is more likely due to vasodilation. Monitoring for hypertension is not the most important intervention.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia is a potential side effect of epidural blocks due to sympathetic blockade. Monitoring the maternal pulse for bradycardia ensures timely intervention if this side effect occurs.
Choice C rationale
Epidural blocks do not typically cause fetal tachycardia. Monitoring the fetus for tachycardia is not the primary nursing intervention following epidural administration.
Choice D rationale
Limiting parenteral fluids is not advised after an epidural block as fluids are essential to counteract potential hypotension. Fluid management is crucial to maintain maternal and fetal hemodynamics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Indoor cats can carry Toxoplasma gondii, the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis. Exposure to cat feces increases the risk of infection, which can cross the placenta and harm the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Outdoor dogs do not pose a significant risk for toxoplasmosis as the disease is primarily associated with cat feces. The primary concern is soil contamination from infected cats.
Choice C rationale
Pet turtles do not carry Toxoplasma gondii. The primary zoonotic concern with turtles is Salmonella, not toxoplasmosis, which does not affect pregnancy in the same way.
Choice D rationale
Horses are not carriers of Toxoplasma gondii. They are not a source of infection for toxoplasmosis, and there is no increased risk associated with having a horse during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The tocodynamometer detects both the frequency and intensity of uterine contractions by measuring the pressure changes on the abdomen. It provides real-time data on contraction patterns during labor.
Choice B rationale
Repeating the frequency and intensity of contractions is redundant. The tocodynamometer accurately measures these parameters, providing essential information for managing labor progress.
Choice C rationale
While the tocodynamometer can infer uterine resting tone, it is not designed to measure hypertonus directly. Other methods, like intrauterine pressure catheters, offer more accurate assessments of uterine tone.
Choice D rationale
The tocodynamometer measures the duration of contractions, but it does not solely focus on this parameter. It captures comprehensive data, including frequency and intensity, for effective labor management.
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