As relates to the structure and function of the placenta, the nurse should be aware that.
The placenta is able to keep out most potentially harmful substances.
As one of its early functions, the placenta acts as an endocrine gland.
As the placenta widens, it gradually thins to allow easier passage of air and nutrients.
Optimal blood circulation is achieved through the placenta during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Although the placenta acts as a partial barrier, it does not keep out all harmful substances, allowing some to cross and affect fetal development.
Choice B rationale
One of the placenta's early functions is producing hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), estrogen, and progesterone, making it act as an endocrine gland.
Choice C rationale
The placenta does not thin out; it remains robust and increases in thickness to support the growing fetus and facilitate nutrient and gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
While optimal blood circulation through the placenta is crucial, this statement lacks detail on the specific structural and functional aspects of the placenta.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The maternal-fetal exchange of oxygen and waste products is affected by uterine contractions, as these compress the placental blood vessels, temporarily reducing blood flow.
Choice B rationale
Blood pressure variations during labor can influence perfusion but do not increase maternal-fetal exchange as uterine contractions primarily cause transient vascular compression.
Choice C rationale
Maternal-fetal exchange continues during contractions except when the uterine pressure is high enough to occlude placental blood flow, temporarily halting the exchange.
Choice D rationale
Uterine contractions compress the spiral arteries, reducing blood flow through the placenta, thereby diminishing maternal-fetal exchange of oxygen and waste products during contractions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metal detectors at airport security checkpoints are considered safe and do not pose any risk of harm to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Seat belts and shoulder restraints should always be used as they provide essential protection for both the mother and the fetus during travel.
Choice C rationale
Pregnant women are advised to walk around every hour during long periods of sitting to improve circulation and prevent blood clots, enhancing fetal health.
Choice D rationale
Prolonged sitting and crossing legs can impede circulation and increase the risk of venous thromboembolism, making it essential to avoid such practices.
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