A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

A 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points does not necessarily indicate a congenital heart defect or an immature respiratory system.

Choice B rationale:

An Apgar score of 5 points at 1 minute does not require immediate and aggressive interventions for survival.

Choice C rationale:

A 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points indicates that the infant is experiencing moderate difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.

Choice D rationale:

An Apgar score of 5 points at 1 minute does not indicate that the infant is adjusting well to extrauterine life.

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While a urinary tract infection can cause frequent urination, it’s usually accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning during urination.

Choice B rationale:

Trauma to pelvic muscles can cause urinary incontinence, not necessarily increased frequency.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary overflow is a condition where the bladder is always full and can lead to frequent leakage of urine.

Choice D rationale:

Postpartum diuresis is the body’s way of getting rid of excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy, leading to increased urine production and frequency.