A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.

Active herpes simplex infection.

Chronic cocaine use.

Folic acid deficiency.

Chronic alcohol use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.

Choice A rationale:

Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.

Choice B rationale:

Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While oxytocin sensitivity is important for labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Prostaglandins play a crucial role in labor by causing the cervix to soften and dilate and the uterus to contract. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.

Choice C rationale:

While maternal comfort is important during labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions make maternal breathing easier.

Choice D rationale:

Braxton Hicks contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix, which is an important part of preparing for labor.

A. There is a loss of 5% to 10% of the birth weight in the first few days in breastfed infants only. B. There is an increase in 3% to 5% of birth weight by day 3 in formula-fed babies. C. There is a loss of 5% to 10% of birth weight in formula-fed and breastfed newborns. D. A formula-fed newborn should gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours, but a breastfed newborn may lose up to 3%.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While it’s true that breastfed infants may lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days, this is not exclusive to breastfed infants.

Choice B rationale:

Formula-fed babies may gain weight more quickly than breastfed babies, but they do not typically show an increase in weight by day 3.

Choice C rationale:

Both formula-fed and breastfed newborns can lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days.

Choice D rationale:

While formula-fed newborns may gain weight more quickly than breastfed newborns, they do not typically gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What should the nurse expect for a full-term newborn's weight during the first few days of life?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hr ago.The nurse notes that the client's blood pressure is 60/50 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?.

Which documentation in the health record is most correct for the third stage of labor?

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Encouraging routine prenatal visits is an important function for nurses to ensure the clients avoid complications or difficulties throughout the pregnancy and birth.The nurse would prepare to screen clients for gestational diabetes at which time during the pregnancy?

A nurse is providing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement to a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding.Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?.

A nurse is teaching a client about positive signs of pregnancy.Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

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