A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.
Active herpes simplex infection.
Chronic cocaine use.
Folic acid deficiency.
Chronic alcohol use.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.
Choice A rationale:
Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.
Choice D rationale:
Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
A newborn who is getting enough breast milk should wet 6 to 12 diapers per day. This is because adequate hydration, a sign of sufficient milk intake, leads to frequent urination.
Choice B rationale:
A wake cycle of 30 to 60 minutes after each feeding does not necessarily indicate the baby is getting enough milk. It could be due to other factors like sleep patterns or general health.
Choice C rationale:
A baby should not sleep at least 6 hours between feedings. Newborns need to be fed every 2-3 hours.
Choice D rationale:
While burping can be a sign of a good feeding, it does not necessarily mean the baby is getting enough milk. It’s more related to the baby’s digestion of the milk.
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