A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.

Active herpes simplex infection.

Chronic cocaine use.

Folic acid deficiency.

Chronic alcohol use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.

Choice A rationale:

Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.

Choice B rationale:

Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Superficial structures above the muscle refer to first-degree lacerations, which only involve the skin of the perineum and vaginal mucosa.

Choice B rationale:

A fourth-degree laceration does not stop at the anterior rectal wall. It extends through the anal sphincter and into the rectal mucosa.

Choice C rationale:

While a fourth-degree laceration does involve the anal sphincter muscle, it also includes the underlying rectal mucosa.

Choice D rationale:

A fourth-degree laceration involves the perineal muscles, the anal sphincter, and the underlying rectal mucosa.

A. Report of headache. B. Absence of clonus. C. Polyuria. D. Tachycardia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

A headache is a common symptom of severe preeclampsia due to increased blood pressure in the brain.

Choice B rationale:

The presence, not absence, of clonus (a series of involuntary muscular contractions and relaxations) is a sign of severe preeclampsia.

Choice C rationale:

Oliguria, not polyuria, is a symptom of severe preeclampsia due to decreased renal perfusion.

Choice D rationale:

Tachycardia is not typically associated with preeclampsia. It could be a sign of other complications.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When reviewing the medical record of a postpartum client, the nurse notes that the client has experienced a fourth-degree laceration.The nurse understands that the laceration extends to which area?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has severe preeclampsia.Which of the following is an expected finding?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal birth 12 hr ago.The nurse recognizes the client is in the dependent, taking in phase of maternal postpartum adjustment.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during this phase?.

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.

In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

The client is being rushed into the labor and delivery unit. At which station would the nurse document the fetus immediately prior to birth? (Enter a numerical value)

A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a prescription for Rho (D) immunoglobulin.The nurse should verify which of the following prior to administration?.

A nurse is teaching about crib safety with the parent of a newborn.Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?.