A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
What might you expect to find in the mother's pregnancy history?.
Active herpes simplex infection.
Chronic cocaine use.
Folic acid deficiency.
Chronic alcohol use.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.
Choice A rationale:
Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
This statement describes the second stage of labor, not the third. The second stage begins with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
The third stage of labor does not end 48 hours after the delivery of the placenta. This choice is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
While it’s important to ensure no placental fragments remain, the third stage of labor technically ends with the delivery of the placenta, not at this later point.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct definition of the third stage of labor. It begins with the delivery of the fetus and ends with the delivery of the placenta.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
While a urinary tract infection can cause frequent urination, it’s usually accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning during urination.
Choice B rationale:
Trauma to pelvic muscles can cause urinary incontinence, not necessarily increased frequency.
Choice C rationale:
Urinary overflow is a condition where the bladder is always full and can lead to frequent leakage of urine.
Choice D rationale:
Postpartum diuresis is the body’s way of getting rid of excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy, leading to increased urine production and frequency.
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