A woman comes to the prenatal clinic suspecting that she is pregnant, and assessment reveals probable signs of pregnancy. Which findings would the nurse most likely assess? Select all that apply.

Ultrasound visualization of the fetus

Softening of the cervix

Positive pregnancy test

Absence of menstruation

Ballottement

Auscultation of a fetal heart beat

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because ultrasound visualization of the fetus is a positive sign of pregnancy, not a probable sign. A positive sign of pregnancy is a direct and definitive evidence of the presence of a fetus, such as fetal movement felt by the examiner or fetal heart sounds heard by a Doppler device.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because softening of the cervix, also known as Goodell's sign, is a probable sign of pregnancy. A probable sign of pregnancy is a strong indication of pregnancy based on physical changes in the reproductive organs, such as enlargement of the uterus or changes in the shape and consistency of the cervix.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because a positive pregnancy test, which detects human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine or blood, is a probable sign of pregnancy. However, it is not a conclusive sign, as hCG can also be produced by other conditions such as ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, or trophoblastic tumors.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because absence of menstruation, also known as amenorrhea, is a probable sign of pregnancy. It occurs when ovulation and menstruation cease due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. However, it is not a definitive sign, as amenorrhea can also be caused by other factors such as stress, illness, or hormonal imbalances.

Choice E Reason: This is correct because ballottement, which is a rebounding of the fetus against the examiner's fingers during a pelvic examination, is a probable sign of pregnancy. It can be felt around 16 to 20 weeks of gestation.

Choice F Reason: This is incorrect because auscultation of a fetal heart beat, which can be heard by a fetoscope around 18 to 20 weeks of gestation or by a Doppler device around 10 to 12 weeks of gestation, is a positive sign of pregnancy, not a probable sign.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because breast tenderness is a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes that stimulate breast growth and prepare them for lactation. Breast tenderness may also be accompanied by swelling, tingling, or sensitivity.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because urinary frequency is a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the kidneys and bladder, as well as by the growing uterus that puts pressure on the bladder. Urinary frequency may also be associated with increased thirst or urinary tract infections.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because backache is not a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. It usually occurs in later stages of pregnancy, when the weight of the fetus and the uterus shifts the center of gravity and strains the back muscles and ligaments. Backache may also be caused by poor posture, stress, or fatigue.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because cravings are a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. They are caused by hormonal changes that affect the sense of taste and smell, as well as by emotional or psychological factors. Cravings may vary from person to person and may include foods that are sweet, salty, sour, or spicy.

Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because leg cramps are not a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. They usually occur in later stages of pregnancy, when there is increased pressure on the nerves and blood vessels that supply the legs. Leg cramps may also be caused by dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or muscle fatigue.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the total daily dose of quetiapine.

The provider prescribes 50 mg every 12 hours.
Total daily dose = 50 mg × 2 = 100 mg.

Step 2: Calculate the total dose for 3 days.

Total dose for 3 days = 100 mg × 3 = 300 mg.

Step 3: Determine the dose per administration.

The total daily dose is divided into two doses (every 12 hours).
Dose per administration = 100 mg ÷ 2 = 50 mg.

Step 4: Calculate the number of tablets needed per dose.

Each tablet is 25 mg.
Number of tablets per dose = 50 mg ÷ 25 mg = 2 tablets.

Step 5: Confirm the number of tablets to be administered per dose on day 3.

The dose per administration remains the same each day.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose on day 3.

So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose on day 3.

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A woman comes to the prenatal clinic suspecting that she is pregnant, and assessment reveals probable signs of pregnancy. Which findings would the nurse most likely assess? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a pregnant client in her first trimester about discomforts that she may experience. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the woman identifies which discomforts as common during the first trimester? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A provider prescribes quetiapine 50 mg PO divided equally every 12 hours for 3 days. Available is quetiapine 25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose on day 3? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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