A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?
An ultrasound.
A biopsy.
A clinical breast exam.
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The Correct Answer is B
. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or benign. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue and is often used to evaluate the lump further. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast by a healthcare provider. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain additional information about the lump, but it is not the primary diagnostic test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
complaint of headaches off and on for the past month. A cerebral aneurysm is a bulging or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain that can cause severe headaches or rupture, leading to bleeding in the brain. Therefore, a complaint of a headache is of greatest concern and requires immediate attention.
Nausea (B) is a common symptom associated with many disorders, and it may or may not be related to a cerebral aneurysm. No bowel movement since yesterday
(C) and frequent voiding (D) are not specific to cerebral aneurysms and may be caused by various other factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
choice A, Obtain a glucometer reading. The immediate action taken by the nurse is to obtain a glucometer reading to determine the client's blood glucose level. The client's symptoms are suggestive of hypoglycemia, a condition that can lead to coma and seizures if left untreated. Administering fruit juice or starting an IV of dextrose without first checking the client's blood glucose level can worsen the condition if the client's blood glucose is high. The physician should be notified if the client's blood glucose level is critically low or high and if the client's condition does not improve after treatment.
B. Administering fruit juice can worsen the condition if the client's blood glucose is high.
C. Starting an IV of dextrose can worsen the condition if the client's blood glucose is high.
D. Calling the physician is not the immediate action, as the client needs urgent treatment.
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