A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

An ultrasound.

A biopsy.

A clinical breast exam.

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or benign. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue and is often used to evaluate the lump further. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast by a healthcare provider. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain additional information about the lump, but it is not the primary diagnostic test.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Change in bowel habits. Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency, is a common early symptom of colon cancer. The nurse should advise clients over age 50 to report any changes in bowel habits to their primary care provider for early intervention.

Choice B is incorrect because abdominal cramping is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome and not necessarily an early symptom of colon cancer.

Choice C is incorrect because daily bowel movements are considered normal for some individuals and are not necessarily indicative of colon cancer.

Choice D is incorrect because excess gas is not an early symptom of colon cancer.

A. Administer with low-dose aspirin to prevent clot formation. B. Administer immediately after dialysis. C. Monitor complete blood count prior to dose. D. Schedule injection on nondialysis day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Schedule injection on a nondialysis day. Epoetin is a medication used to stimulate the production of red blood cells. It is important to administer the medication on the day that the client is not receiving dialysis to prevent the medication from being removed from the bloodstream during the dialysis process.

Administering epoetin immediately after dialysis, choice B may result in decreased effectiveness.

Administering with low-dose aspirin, choice A, is not a standard recommendation for the administration of epoetin.

Monitoring the complete blood count prior to the dose, choice C is not the most important consideration when administering epoetin.

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A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is talking with a group of clients that are older than age 50 years about the recognition of colon cancer to access early intervention. What should the nurse inform the clients to report immediately to their primary care provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The hemodialysis client is scheduled to receive weekly injections of epoetin. Which is the most important consideration to be taken by the nurse in the administration of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?

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Which technique would be most beneficial for ambulation of a client who is visually impaired?

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