A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

An ultrasound.

A biopsy.

A clinical breast exam.

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or benign. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue and is often used to evaluate the lump further. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast by a healthcare provider. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain additional information about the lump, but it is not the primary diagnostic test.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Greenstick fractures are incomplete fractures, which are common in children due to their bones being more flexible than in adults. These fractures occur when the bone is bent and partially broken, but not completely separated. Pathologic fractures occur in bones that are weakened due to conditions such as osteoporosis or cancer. Compound fractures occur when the broken bone pierces the skin. Impacted fractures occur when the broken ends of a bone are driven into each other.

A. Arm exercises on affected side. B. Wearing loose fitting shirts. C. No lifting greater than 15 Ib. D. Applying cream to breast.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Arm exercises on the affected side. Patients postmastectomy should avoid arm exercises on the affected side, especially if lymph nodes were removed, to prevent lymphedema. Wearing compression garments can also be helpful.

B: This option is correct and should be encouraged as it allows for easier movement of the arms.

C: This option is correct, but it does not address the specific needs of patients postmastectomy.

D: Applying cream to the breast is not necessarily contraindicated, but patients should be cautious about using any products that could irritate or damage the skin.

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A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a 2-year-old client who has sustained a fracture from falling off a slide while playing in the park. What type of fracture did the child most likely sustain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a group of breast cancer survivors postmastectomy. When developing a list of instructions of points to avoid, which point is highlighted?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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