A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

An ultrasound.

A biopsy.

A clinical breast exam.

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or benign. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue and is often used to evaluate the lump further. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast by a healthcare provider. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain additional information about the lump, but it is not the primary diagnostic test.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A decrease in grasp strength. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. Common assessment findings include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, weakness in the hand, and a decrease in grasp strength.

Choice A, pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of tennis elbow.

Choice C, inability to flex index and middle fingers, is not the correct answer because it is a symptom of trigger finger.

Choice D, tenderness in the affected wrist, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of wrist sprains or strains.

A. Hematuria. B. Enuresis. C. Anuria. D. Dysuria.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Enuresis. Enuresis is the involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should have been established. It is a normal finding for children up to the age of 5 years. Hematuria, Anuria, and Dysuria are abnormal findings related to the urinary system and are not normal findings for a 3-year-old.

Choice A, Hematuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.

Choice C, Anuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.

Choice D, Dysuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.

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A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is instructing a 3-year-old's mother regarding abnormal findings within the urinary system. Which assessment finding would the nurse document as normal finding for this age group?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a neurological deficit. In assessing the client, the nurse will utilize the standard Glasgow Coma Scale. What will the nurse be assessing on this patient? Select all that apply.

A client has a history of dislocations of the same joint. The nurse understands that this is most likely due to an insufficient deposit of collagen during the healing process leading to which of the following?

During a sexual history, the client states that she has had multiple sex partners. Which statement by the nurse is most correct?

An older adult male client is participating in a bladder retraining program as part of the treatment for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises him to wear barrier garments, such as liners and protective pants. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client maintain skin integrity?

During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?

The emergency room nurse is reporting the location of a fracture to the client's primary car. When stating the location of the fracture on the long shaft of the femur, the nurse would be most correct to state which terminology locating the fractured site?

Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for developing testicular cancer?

The nurse is assisting the physician in completing a lumbar puncture. Which would the nurse note as a concern?