During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?
Impaired facial movement.
Signs of hypotension.
Tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss.
Reduced urinary output.
The Correct Answer is C
Tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. Salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides can cause ototoxicity, which includes tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and sensorineural hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for auditory changes and report them to the healthcare provider immediately.
Option A, impaired facial movement, is incorrect because it is a sign of facial nerve paralysis, which can occur due to Bell's palsy, stroke, or brain injury.
Option B, signs of hypotension, is incorrect because it can be caused by antihypertensive drugs or dehydration, not the drugs listed.
Option D, reduced urinary output, is incorrect because it can be a sign of acute kidney injury or dehydration, not the drugs listed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anemia from the decrease in the maturation of red blood cells. Erythropoietin, a hormone secreted by the kidneys, stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. A decrease in erythropoietin secretion from the kidneys will result in a decrease in the maturation of red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Choice A, an increase in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels, and Choice C, Decrease in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels are not associated with decreased secretion of erythropoietin.
Choice D, Development of male sex characteristics is not related to the function of erythropoietin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The tumor is confined to the prostate gland. Stage I prostate cancer means that the tumor is localized to the prostate gland and has not spread to other parts of the body.
B: This option is incorrect because it indicates that the tumor has expanded to the bladder, which is not indicative of stage I prostate cancer.
C: This option is partially correct, but it does not provide a complete picture of stage I prostate cancer.
D: This option is incorrect because it indicates that the tumor has spread beyond the prostate, which is not indicative of stage I prostate cancer.
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