A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answers are A, D, and E. Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking and organizing a program to promote skateboard safety are examples of primary prevention activities. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is also a primary prevention activity because it aims to prevent the occurrence of illness or injury in the community. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast are examples of secondary prevention activities, which aim to detect and treat health problems early to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The hepatitis A virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through close contact with an infected person or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The virus can survive on surfaces for several hours and can be transmitted through inadequate hand hygiene practices. Therefore, good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, or handling food, are essential in preventing the transmission of the hepatitis A virus. The virus does not spread through skin contact, the genitourinary tract, or blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Herpes simplex.
Choice A rationale:
Diphtheria requires droplet precautions because it is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Choice B rationale:
Herpes simplex requires contact precautions because it is spread through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission through airborne particles when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
Choice D rationale:
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, requires droplet precautions as it spreads through respiratory droplets.
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