A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answers are A, D, and E. Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking and organizing a program to promote skateboard safety are examples of primary prevention activities. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is also a primary prevention activity because it aims to prevent the occurrence of illness or injury in the community. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast are examples of secondary prevention activities, which aim to detect and treat health problems early to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, "Describe the place where you are currently living." When discussing discharge plans with a client, the first step is to assess the client's living situation to ensure that they will be able to safely manage their health condition at home. In this case, the client requires a special bed at home due to their pressure injury. By asking the client to describe their living situation, the case manager can determine if the client's home is suitable for their needs or if they require additional assistance or resources. Once the client's living situation has been assessed, the case manager can then discuss options for obtaining necessary supplies and provide education on how to manage the pressure injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer is b. The provider is paid a fixed sum for the client on a monthly or yearly basis.
A health maintenance organization (HMO) is a type of health insurance that contracts with a network of providers and facilities to offer care at a discounted rate. The HMO pays the provider a fixed sum for each client, regardless of the services they use. This is called capitation³. The HMO also requires the client to have a primary care provider who coordinates their care and makes referrals to specialists².
a. This statement is wrong because it describes a co-payment, which is a fixed amount that the client pays for each service. Co-payments are usually low in HMOs, but they are not the main payment structure².
c. This statement is wrong because it describes a fee-for-service health care insurance program, which is the opposite of an HMO. In a fee-for-service program, the client pays the insurer for each service they use, and the insurer reimburses the provider. This gives the client more freedom to choose their provider, but it also increases the cost of health care¹.
d. This statement is wrong because it describes a co-insurance, which is a percentage of the total cost that the client pays for each service. Co-insurance is more common in preferred provider organizations (PPOs), which are another type of health insurance that offer more flexibility than HMOs, but also higher premiums
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