A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Teaching about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing initiation and to promote overall lung health.
B. Promoting skateboard safety is a primary prevention measure to reduce injuries before they occur.
C. Recommending seating arrangements for a child in a body cast is a secondary prevention measure.
D. Creating a plan of care for children with diabetes is a tertiary prevention activity.
E. Lobbying for funding is also a form of primary prevention, as it seeks to secure resources necessary to support ongoing and future health education and preventive programs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fear of pain is a common concern and does not necessarily indicate a risk for suicide.
B. Worrying about losing control over decision-making is a valid concern but not an immediate indicator of suicide risk.
C. Reliance on a partner for support is a coping mechanism and does not indicate a risk for suicide.
D. A statement like "I know that everything will be better soon" can be concerning if it suggests the client is considering ending their life to escape their situation, indicating a potential risk for suicide.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationales:
A. Directing conversation solely to parents may exclude the adolescent's perspective and feelings.
B. Understanding the impact on family roles helps assess and support the entire family's needs.
C. Career plans may not be a priority during discussions about a serious illness such as leukemia.
D. Involving another family may not be necessary unless requested by the family of the adolescent.
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