A nurse is assessing an outbreak of mumps among school-age children. Using the epidemiological triangle, the nurse should recognize that which of the following is the host?

The vaccine

The children

The school

The virus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The vaccine is not the host in the epidemiological triangle but rather a preventive measure.
B. Children are the host in this scenario, as they are affected by and harbor the mumps virus.
C. The school is the environment where the outbreak is occurring and not the host.
D. The virus is the causative agent and not the host.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Prevalence proportion is calculated as (Number of cases / Population) × 100,000. For this community, it would be (11 / 15,000) × 100,000 = 73.3/100,000.
B. Prevalence proportion is calculated as (Number of cases / Population) × 100,000. For this community, it would be (11 / 15,000) × 100,000 = 73.3/100,000.
C. Prevalence proportion is calculated as (Number of cases / Population) × 100,000. For this community, it would be (11 / 15,000) × 100,000 = 73.3/100,000.
D. Prevalence proportion is calculated as (Number of cases / Population) × 100,000. For this community, it would be (11 / 15,000) × 100,000 = 73.3/100,000.

A. Local Red Cross chapter B. Hospital infection control department C. State health department D. Office of the Surgeon General

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The local Red Cross chapter typically handles emergency and disaster relief, not the reporting of infectious diseases.
B. The hospital infection control department may collect data on infectious diseases but does not directly report to the CDC.
C. The state health department is responsible for collecting and voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease and other reportable diseases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
D. The Office of the Surgeon General focuses on public health initiatives and education, not the direct reporting of specific disease cases.

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A nurse is assessing an outbreak of mumps among school-age children. Using the epidemiological triangle, the nurse should recognize that which of the following is the host?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing an outbreak of mumps among school-age children. Using the epidemiological triangle, the nurse should recognize that which of the following is the host?

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