A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?
At the hip region
Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights
United tinge of moben of the hips
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
At the hip region is incorrect because it does not specify any clinical manifestation indicative of scoliosis.
Choice B reason
Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are the correct position. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often causing the spine to appear as an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back. When performing scoliosis screenings, the school nurse should look for signs that may indicate scoliosis, such as uneven shoulder and pelvic heights.
Choice C reason:
United tinge of moben of the hips is incorrect because it does not describe a known clinical manifestation of scoliosis and appears to contain typographical errors.
Choice D reason:
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is incorrect because it is not a characteristic clinical manifestation of scoliosis. The curvature of the sacrum is normal and not related to scoliosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.
Choice A rationale:
Pantoprazole can be taken with or without food, so it does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Remaining upright for at least 1 hour after taking pantoprazole helps prevent acid reflux and ensures the medication works effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is a possible side effect of pantoprazole, but it is not an expected outcome for all patients. If diarrhea occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Antacids can be taken with pantoprazole, but it is generally recommended to take them at different times to avoid potential interactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. "Close your mouth around the mouthpiece." The rationale for this instruction is that it ensures that the medication reaches the lungs and does not escape through the mouth or nose. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases airflow to the lungs. It is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Albuterol is delivered through a metered dose inhaler (MDI), which is a device that releases a measured amount of medication with each puff. To use an albuterol MDI correctly, the client should follow these steps :
- Shake the inhaler well before each spray.
- Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.
- Breathe out fully.
- Put the mouthpiece between your lips and close your mouth around it.
- Press down on the inhaler to release the medication as you start to breathe in slowly.
- Breathe in slowly and deeply over 3 to 5 seconds.
- Hold your breath for 10 seconds to allow the medication to reach your airways.
- Breathe out slowly.
- If you need another puff, wait 1 minute and repeat steps 4 to 8.
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