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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

At the hip region

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

United tinge of moben of the hips

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

At the hip region is incorrect because it does not specify any clinical manifestation indicative of scoliosis.

Choice B reason

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights are the correct position. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often causing the spine to appear as an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back. When performing scoliosis screenings, the school nurse should look for signs that may indicate scoliosis, such as uneven shoulder and pelvic heights.

Choice C reason:

United tinge of moben of the hips is incorrect because it does not describe a known clinical manifestation of scoliosis and appears to contain typographical errors.

Choice D reason:

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum is incorrect because it is not a characteristic clinical manifestation of scoliosis. The curvature of the sacrum is normal and not related to scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer:

A. Have the child take a tub bath each morning: Warm tub baths are recommended for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as they help to relieve joint stiffness and pain, especially in the morning. The warm water can soothe the joints, making movement easier and reducing discomfort throughout the day.

Why the other options are less appropriate:

B. Apply splints to the child's extremities during the day: While splints may be used in JIA, they are typically applied during the night (resting splints) to maintain joint position and prevent contractures. Daytime use of splints (working splints) may be considered in certain situations, but generally, children are encouraged to be as active as possible during the day to maintain joint mobility.

C. Encourage the child to take naps during the day: While rest is important, encouraging too much rest during the day may contribute to joint stiffness. Regular activity helps maintain joint function and mobility, which is essential in managing JIA.Frequent daytime naps also interfere with the child's quality of sleep.

D. Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists: Prolonged bedrest is not recommended for children with JIA. It can lead to muscle atrophy, increased stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Instead, the focus should be on maintaining activity within the child's pain tolerance and using pain management strategies.

A. 32 lb B. 8 lb C. 16 lb D. 24 lb

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: According to the Institute of Medicine, women who are obese before pregnancy (BMI of 30 or higher) should gain 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy. Therefore, 16 lb is an acceptable weight gain for this client.

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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

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