A school nurse is notified of an emergency in which several children were injured following the collapse of playground equipment. Upon arrival at the playground, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Instruct a staff member to maintain a log of emergency care provided.
Apply cervical spine collars to children who have suspected neck trauma.
Notify guardians of the emergency and injuries to their children.
Survey the scene for potential hazards to staff and children.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instructing a staff member to maintain a log of emergency care provided is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is an important task, but it can be done later, after ensuring the safety of the staff and children and providing immediate care to those who need it.
B. Applying cervical spine collars to children who have suspected neck trauma is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is a priority intervention, but it can only be done after surveying the scene for potential hazards and making sure that it is safe to approach and touch the children.
C. Notifying guardians of the emergency and injuries to their children is not the first action that the nurse should take. This is a necessary step, but it can be delegated to another staff member or done after providing initial care to the children.
D. Surveying the scene for potential hazards to staff and children is the correct answer. This is the first action that the nurse should take, according to the principles of emergency care. The nurse needs to assess the situation and ensure that there are no dangers such as fire, electricity, gas, or falling debris that could harm anyone at the scene. The nurse also needs to determine how many children are injured, how severe their injuries are, and what resources are available to help them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. Organizing the work environment is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first identify the activities that need to be done before organizing them.
- B. Incorrect. Delegating assigned tasks appropriately is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first determine which tasks can be delegated and which ones require their direct involvement before assigning them to others.
- C. Correct. Making a list of activities to complete is the priority step of the time management process, as it helps the nurse manager to identify and prioritize their goals and responsibilities.
- D. Incorrect. Rewarding yourself for accomplishing goals is an important step of the time management process, but it is not the priority. The nurse manager should first complete the tasks that are essential and urgent before rewarding themselves for their achievements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A. This client is at risk of harming themselves by removing the IV line, which could cause bleeding, infection, or loss of medication. This is a priority issue that requires immediate intervention by the nurse.
- B. This client is experiencing a common side effect of pain medication, which can be managed by administering antiemetics, fluids, or changing the medication. This is not a life-threatening issue and can be addressed after attending to the client in choice A.
- C. This client has a chronic condition that requires regular dialysis, but they are not in acute distress at this time. They should be monitored for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, or infection, but they are not a priority over the client in choice A.
- D. This client has a psychosocial need that should be respected and supported by the nurse, but it is not an urgent issue that requires immediate attention. The nurse can arrange for a visit from the chaplain after attending to the client in choice A.
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