A provider orders potassium chloride, 20 mEq, orally, once daily.
The nurse knows that the abbreviation mEq stands for which of the following?

Modified equivalents.

Megaequivalents.

Milliequivalents.

Miniequivalents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Modified equivalents. This is not the correct answer. The abbreviation "mEq" stands for milliequivalents, not modified equivalents.

Choice B rationale:

Megaequivalents. This is not the correct answer. "Mega" is a prefix indicating a factor of one million. In the context of electrolytes and medications, milliequivalents (mEq) are the appropriate unit of measurement, not megaequivalents.

Choice C rationale:

Milliequivalents. This is the correct answer. Milliequivalents (mEq) are a measure of the chemical combining power of a substance. In medical contexts, mEq is often used to express the amount of electrolytes (such as potassium, sodium, calcium) in a solution or dosage form. It represents 1/1000th of an equivalent, which is the amount of a substance that can react with or replace one mole of hydrogen ions (H+) It is important for healthcare professionals to understand these units when dealing with medications and intravenous fluids, as incorrect administration can lead to serious health complications.

Choice D rationale:

Miniequivalents. This is not the correct answer. "Mini" is not a standard prefix used in the International System of Units (SI) The correct prefix for a thousandth of an equivalent is "milli," making milliequivalents the appropriate unit of measurement for substances like electrolytes.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Maintaining the patency of the client's airway is the priority action. During a seizure, the client may lose consciousness and have difficulty breathing. Ensuring a clear airway is essential to prevent hypoxia and maintain oxygenation. This can be achieved by positioning the client on her side and removing any obstructions from her mouth to allow for adequate airflow.

Choice B rationale:

Identifying the poison the client ingested is important for providing appropriate medical treatment, but it is not the priority action in this scenario. Airway management takes precedence because it addresses the immediate threat to the client's life.

Choice C rationale:

Measuring the client's blood pressure is a necessary assessment, but it is not the priority during an active seizure. Airway management and seizure control are the immediate concerns. Once the seizure is controlled and the airway is secured, other assessments, including blood pressure measurement, can be performed.

Choice D rationale:

Positioning the client on her side is a correct action, but it should be done after ensuring the patency of the airway. Placing the client on her side helps prevent aspiration in case of vomiting during or after the seizure. However, it is not the priority over ensuring the client can breathe properly.

Correct Answer is ["473"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice: 473.

To convert 4 ounces to milliliters (mL), the following steps can be taken:

Understand the Conversion Factor: 1 fluid ounce (oz) is approximately 29.57 mL. Therefore, 4 oz can be converted to mL using the following calculation: 4 × 29.57 = 118.28

4oz × 29.57mL/oz = 118.28mL.

Convert Cups to Ounces: 1 cup is equal to 8 fluid ounces.

Therefore, 1 cup is 8 × 29.57= 236.56

8oz × 29.57mL/oz = 236.56mL.

So, 1 cup is equal to 236.56 mL. The correct answer is 473 mL (2 cups)

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A provider orders potassium chloride, 20 mEq, orally, once daily. The nurse knows that the abbreviation mEq stands for which of the following?

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

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Correct Answer is ["473"]

Explanation

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A provider orders potassium chloride, 20 mEq, orally, once daily.
The nurse knows that the abbreviation mEq stands for which of the following?