A provider orders potassium chloride, 20 mEq, orally, once daily.
The nurse knows that the abbreviation mEq stands for which of the following?

Modified equivalents.

Megaequivalents.

Milliequivalents.

Miniequivalents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Modified equivalents. This is not the correct answer. The abbreviation "mEq" stands for milliequivalents, not modified equivalents.

Choice B rationale:

Megaequivalents. This is not the correct answer. "Mega" is a prefix indicating a factor of one million. In the context of electrolytes and medications, milliequivalents (mEq) are the appropriate unit of measurement, not megaequivalents.

Choice C rationale:

Milliequivalents. This is the correct answer. Milliequivalents (mEq) are a measure of the chemical combining power of a substance. In medical contexts, mEq is often used to express the amount of electrolytes (such as potassium, sodium, calcium) in a solution or dosage form. It represents 1/1000th of an equivalent, which is the amount of a substance that can react with or replace one mole of hydrogen ions (H+) It is important for healthcare professionals to understand these units when dealing with medications and intravenous fluids, as incorrect administration can lead to serious health complications.

Choice D rationale:

Miniequivalents. This is not the correct answer. "Mini" is not a standard prefix used in the International System of Units (SI) The correct prefix for a thousandth of an equivalent is "milli," making milliequivalents the appropriate unit of measurement for substances like electrolytes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Standard precautions, as established by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), are to be used for any client, regardless of whether an infection has been identified. This means that healthcare providers, including nurses, must apply standard precautions in the care of all patients to prevent the spread of infections. The rationale behind this choice is based on the fundamental principle of infection control: it is not always possible to identify patients who may be carrying harmful pathogens. Some patients may not show visible signs of infection or may be in the incubation period of a disease, during which they are contagious but not symptomatic. Therefore, applying standard precautions universally helps to create a safe healthcare environment for both patients and healthcare providers. Standard precautions include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves and masks, safe injection practices, and respiratory hygiene.

Choice B rationale:

This choice incorrectly specifies the mode of transmission for using standard precautions. Standard precautions are not limited to cases where the infection is transmitted on air currents. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread via small droplets in the air, such as tuberculosis and measles. Standard precautions, on the other hand, cover a broader range of infections and are applied to all patients.

Choice C rationale:

This choice incorrectly narrows down the usage of standard precautions to cases where the infection spreads via moist droplets. While it is true that standard precautions include measures to prevent the transmission of infections through respiratory droplets, they are not limited to this mode of transmission. Standard precautions encompass various modes of transmission, including contact with blood and other body fluids, as well as contact with contaminated surfaces or items.

Choice D rationale:

This choice wrongly states that standard precautions are only used when there is an infection spread by indirect contact with an organism. Standard precautions include both direct and indirect contact with patients and their environment. It is not limited to specific types of infections or modes of transmission.

Correct Answer is ["473"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice: 473.

To convert 4 ounces to milliliters (mL), the following steps can be taken:

Understand the Conversion Factor: 1 fluid ounce (oz) is approximately 29.57 mL. Therefore, 4 oz can be converted to mL using the following calculation: 4 × 29.57 = 118.28

4oz × 29.57mL/oz = 118.28mL.

Convert Cups to Ounces: 1 cup is equal to 8 fluid ounces.

Therefore, 1 cup is 8 × 29.57= 236.56

8oz × 29.57mL/oz = 236.56mL.

So, 1 cup is equal to 236.56 mL. The correct answer is 473 mL (2 cups)

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A provider orders potassium chloride, 20 mEq, orally, once daily. The nurse knows that the abbreviation mEq stands for which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the nurse is preparing a sterile field using the drape provided in a sterile pack, the nurse would only touch which part of the sterile drape?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Complete the metric equivalent of 4 ounces or 1 cup = __ mL. (Enter only the number, no label)

Correct Answer is ["473"]

Explanation

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A provider orders potassium chloride, 20 mEq, orally, once daily.
The nurse knows that the abbreviation mEq stands for which of the following?