A person who is stressed usually will have increased:
Resistance to infections.
Activity of the spleen and other lymphatic organs.
Number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is D
A person who is stressed usually will have increased blood pressure because stress causes the body to release a surge of hormones that make the heart beat faster and the blood vessels narrow.
This can cause a temporary spike in blood pressure, which usually returns to normal once the stressor is gone.
Choice A is wrong because resistance to infections is not increased by stress.
In fact, chronic stress can weaken the immune system and make a person more prone to infections.
Choice B is wrong because the activity of the spleen and other lymphatic organs is not increased by stress.
The spleen and other lymphatic organs are part of the immune system, which can be affected by chronic stress in a negative way.
Choice C is wrong because the number of lymphocytes in the blood is not increased by stress. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that help fight infections.
Chronic stress can reduce the number and function of lymphocytes and impair the immune response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that produces hormones that control the pituitary gland.
The pituitary gland then releases hormones that target other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, adrenal, and gonads.
Therefore, the hypothalamus is the source of releasing hormones for target cells in the anterior pituitary gland.
Choice A is wrong because the anterior pituitary gland does not produce releasing hormones, but responds to them by secreting other hormones.
Choice C is wrong because the thyroid gland does not produce releasing hormones, but responds to them by secreting thyroid hormones.
Choice D is wrong because the posterior pituitary gland does not produce releasing hormones, but stores and releases hormones made by the hypothalamus, such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Positive feedback mechanisms move conditions away from the normal state.
They amplify the original action and produce more of the same effect.
For example, blood clotting and childbirth are positive feedback mechanisms.
Choice A is wrong because positive feedback mechanisms usually produce unstable conditions.
They do not resist change but rather enhance it.
Choice B is wrong because positive feedback mechanisms do not cause long-term changes.
They are ultimately stopped by negative feedback loops once the process they were used for is complete.
Choice D is wrong because positive feedback mechanisms do not bring conditions back to the normal state.
That is the role of negative feedback mechanisms, which oppose the stimulus and restore homeostasis.
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