A person who is stressed usually will have increased:
Resistance to infections.
Activity of the spleen and other lymphatic organs.
Number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is D
A person who is stressed usually will have increased blood pressure because stress causes the body to release a surge of hormones that make the heart beat faster and the blood vessels narrow.
This can cause a temporary spike in blood pressure, which usually returns to normal once the stressor is gone.
Choice A is wrong because resistance to infections is not increased by stress.
In fact, chronic stress can weaken the immune system and make a person more prone to infections.
Choice B is wrong because the activity of the spleen and other lymphatic organs is not increased by stress.
The spleen and other lymphatic organs are part of the immune system, which can be affected by chronic stress in a negative way.
Choice C is wrong because the number of lymphocytes in the blood is not increased by stress. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that help fight infections.
Chronic stress can reduce the number and function of lymphocytes and impair the immune response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The thymus gland is an essential part of the immune system that produces and matures T cells, a type of white blood cell that defends the body from infections.
Thymosins also regulate immune cell production and inhibit aging.
Choice A is wrong because thyroxines are hormones produced by the thyroid gland, not the thymus gland.
Thyroxines control metabolism and affect growth and development.
Choice B is wrong because melatonins are hormones produced by the pineal gland, not the thymus gland.
Melatonins control circadian rhythms and sleep cycles.
Choice D is wrong because prostaglandins are not hormones, but lipid compounds that have hormone-like effects.
Prostaglandins control inflammation, blood pressure, muscle contraction, and other functions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This means that the electrical activity that causes the atria to contract starts from the sinoatrial node and spreads across the atria.
The P wave on the ECG reflects this atrial depolarization.
Choice A is wrong because repolarization of atrial muscle fibers is not visible on the ECG, as it occurs during the QRS complex when the ventricular depolarization masks it.
Choice C is wrong because the depolarization of ventricular muscle fibers is represented by the QRS complex on the ECG, not the P wave.
Choice D is wrong because the repolarization of ventricular muscle fibers is represented by the T wave on the ECG, not the P wave.
Normal ranges for the P wave are:
Duration: less than 0.12 seconds (less than 3 small squares)
Amplitude: less than 2.5 mm (0.25 mV) in the limb leads, less than 1.5 mm (0.15 mV) in the precordial leads
Axis: between 0° and +75°12
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