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A patient with newly diagnosed diabetes asks the nurse what to take for low blood sugar. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?

A.

Cheese

B.

Beef jerky

C.

Raisins

D.

Chocolate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Raisins are a source of carbohydrates, particularly simple sugars like glucose and fructose, which can quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia. However, they do not contain protein, which can help sustain blood sugar levels over time. Raisins may provide a rapid increase in blood sugar but may not be as effective at preventing subsequent episodes of hypoglycemia.
A. Cheese is a source of protein and contains very little carbohydrate. While protein can help stabilize blood sugar levels, it may not provide a rapid increase in blood sugar during an episode of hypoglycemia. Cheese alone may not be the most effective choice for treating low blood sugar promptly.
B. Beef jerky is primarily a source of protein and may not contain enough carbohydrates to quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia. While protein can help stabilize blood sugar over time, it may not provide the rapid increase in blood sugar needed to address acute hypoglycemia.
D. Chocolate, especially dark chocolate with a high cocoa content, contains carbohydrates in the form of sugar and fat. While it can quickly raise blood sugar levels due to its sugar content, it may not provide sustained energy due to its low protein content.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This patient is at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. After a splenectomy (removal of the spleen), patients may experience pain and discomfort, which can make them reluctant to perform necessary activities like coughing and deep breathing. These activities are crucial for preventing lung complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
A. This patient is actively using an incentive spirometer, which is a device that encourages deep breathing and helps keep the lungs clear. This practice significantly reduces the risk of developing pneumonia by preventing atelectasis (collapse of part of the lung) and promoting lung expansion.

B. This patient is out of bed and eating, which indicates they are relatively mobile and maintaining normal respiratory function. Rhinoplasty, a surgical procedure on the nose, generally does not impair lung function or significantly increase the risk of pneumonia. Being active and upright further reduces the risk of HAP.
D. This patient is actively ambulating, which is highly beneficial for lung function and overall recovery. Walking and moving around helps to prevent respiratory complications, including pneumonia, by promoting lung expansion and circulation.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

HR: 110 bpm; regular - The heart rate has decreased from 115 bpm and is now regular, suggesting improved cardiac rhythm stability.

RR: 24 breaths/min; rapid, deep - The respiratory rate has decreased from 26 breaths/min, indicating less rapid breathing.

BP: 94/56 mm Hg - While the blood pressure remains relatively low, there is a slight improvement compared to the previous reading.

Glucose 460 mg/dl - The glucose level has decreased from 525 mg/dL and 530 mg/dL in previous readings. While still elevated, this indicates some improvement in hyperglycemia.

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