A patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome has been prescribed dantrolene 1.5 mg/kg IV. The patient weighs 132 pounds.

The label on the 250 mg vial reads, “Reconstitute with 5 mL sterile water for injection, USP. Reconstitution yields 50 mg/mL.”. How many mL should the nurse administer?

Choice A rationale
While it’s important to know the patient’s current medications as they can influence the patient’s condition and treatment plan, this information is not the most critical to convey first in this situation.
Choice B rationale
The increasing confusion of the patient is a significant symptom, especially after a fall. It could indicate a possible head injury. However, the cause of the confusion (the fall) should be communicated first.
Choice C rationale
Knowing who holds the patient’s healthcare power of attorney is important, especially if the patient’s condition worsens and decisions need to be made on their behalf. However, this information is not the most critical to convey first.
Choice D rationale
The fall from a ladder as the reason for admission is the most important information to provide first. This gives the healthcare provider immediate context about the potential severity and type of injuries, guiding further assessment and treatment.

Choice A rationale

While constipation due to immobility can be a concern for a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, it is not the highest priority. The nurse should ensure that the client has a diet high in fiber and drinks plenty of fluids to prevent constipation. Regular physical activity can also help to stimulate bowel movements. However, this is not the most critical issue that needs to be addressed.

Choice B rationale

The risk for aspiration due to muscle weakness is the highest priority for a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. This is because Parkinson’s disease can cause difficulties with swallowing, which can lead to aspiration. Aspiration can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of difficulty swallowing and aspiration. The client may need to be referred to a speech therapist for a swallowing evaluation and may need modifications to their diet to make swallowing easier.

Choice C rationale

While impaired physical mobility due to muscle rigidity can be a concern for a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, it is not the highest priority. The nurse should encourage the client to engage in regular physical activity to help manage muscle rigidity. Physical therapy may also be beneficial. However, this is not the most critical issue that needs to be addressed.

Choice D rationale

While a self-care deficit due to motor disturbance can be a concern for a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, it is not the highest priority. The nurse should assess the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living and provide assistance as needed. Occupational therapy may also be beneficial. However, this is not the most critical issue that needs to be addressed.