A patient with nasal congestion has been prescribed phenylephrine 10 mg by mouth every 4 hours.
What patient condition should the nurse report to the healthcare provider before administering the medication?

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate is not typically administered once daily, preferably at bedtime. It is usually given multiple times a day.

Choice B rationale

Sucralfate should be given on an empty stomach, at least one hour before meals and at bedtime. This is because the absorption of sucralfate can be affected by the presence of food in the stomach.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to monitor for infections when administering any medication, there’s no specific association between sucralfate and secondary Candida infections.

Choice D rationale

Sucralfate does not typically cause electrolyte imbalances. Its main function is to form a protective barrier over the ulcer, preventing further damage from acid and pepsin.

Choice A rationale

While salt substitutes can be a good option for some patients with heart failure, they are often high in potassium. Because spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, using a salt substitute could lead to dangerously high levels of potassium.

Choice B rationale

Protecting your skin before going outside is generally good advice, but it’s not specifically related to the use of spironolactone.

Choice C rationale

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which means it can cause the body to retain potassium. Therefore, patients taking spironolactone should limit their intake of high- potassium foods to prevent hyperkalemia.

Choice D rationale

While it’s always important to monitor for side effects when taking a new medication, excessive bruising is not a common side effect of spironolactone.