A patient with a history of migraines comes into the clinic reporting “tingling of the face and blind spots in the eyes.”. Which of the following phases of a migraine is the patient experiencing?
Aura
Postdrome
Prodrome
Headache
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The aura phase is characterized by sensory, motor, or visual disturbances that occur before the headache phase of a migraine. Symptoms such as tingling of the face and blind spots in the eyes are common during this phase.
Choice B rationale
The postdrome phase, also known as the “migraine hangover,” occurs after the headache phase. It does not typically include symptoms such as tingling of the face or blind spots in the eyes.
Choice C rationale
The prodrome phase, also known as the pre-headache phase, can occur hours to days before the headache phase. It can include symptoms such as mood changes, food cravings, and neck stiffness, but not typically tingling of the face or blind spots in the eyes.
Choice D rationale
The headache phase is the period during a migraine when the actual headache occurs. It is not typically associated with symptoms such as tingling of the face or blind spots in the eyes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bruising over the mastoid process, also known as Battle’s sign, is a classic clinical sign of a basilar skull fracture.
Choice B rationale
Pooling of blood and edema around the eyes, or ‘raccoon eyes’, is another sign of a basilar skull fracture.
Choice C rationale
The ability to recall how the injury occurred is not directly related to the presence of a basilar skull fracture. Memory loss or confusion could be symptoms of a traumatic brain injury, but they are not specific to a basilar skull fracture.
Choice D rationale
Chvostek’s sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia, not a basilar skull fracture
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally is an example of justice, not autonomy. Justice in healthcare refers to treating all patients fairly and equitably.
Choice B rationale
Fulfilling a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication is an example of fidelity, not autonomy. Fidelity refers to being faithful to commitments and promises.
Choice C rationale
Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain is an example of beneficence, not autonomy. Beneficence refers to taking actions that are of benefit to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Giving a client the choice of when to take a pain medication is an example of autonomy. Autonomy in healthcare refers to the patient’s right to make decisions about their own care.
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