A patient reports fatigue, shortness of breath, and vomiting. The patient was given medication for crushing chest pain that radiated to the neck and jaw. The patient's blood test showed elevated cardiac enzyme levels Which condition is described?
Myocardial infarction
Stroke
Peripheral vascular incident
Angina pectoris
The Correct Answer is A
This condition occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing tissue damage or death. The symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, chest pain, and elevated cardiac enzymes are all indicative of a myocardial infarction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that uses an external machine (an artificial kidney) to filter the blood of waste and excess fluid. Hemodialysis requires access to a large blood vessel, usually through an arteriovenous fistula or graft in the arm or leg.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
These two conditions belong to the disease classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a group of lung diseases that cause persistent and progressive airflow limitation and difficulty breathing. Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Pulmonary emphysema is a condition that damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, reducing their elasticity and surface area, resulting in less oxygen exchange and more trapped air. Both asthma and pulmonary emphysema can be triggered by environmental factors, such as allergens, pollutants, tobacco smoke, or infections. The main difference between asthma and pulmonary emphysema is that asthma is reversible with medication, while pulmonary emphysema is irreversible and progressive.
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