A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation.
Which disease is described?
Pericarditis
Myocarditis
Endocarditis
Stenosis
The Correct Answer is C
This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can cause vegetation to form on the valve surfaces. Vegetations are masses of microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and fibrin that adhere to the valve leaflets and can interfere with their function. The symptoms of endocarditis may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, weight loss, or heart murmur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Acidosis is a condition where the blood's pH is lowered due to an excess of H+ in the body. This can occur due to metabolic causes, such as diabetes, kidney failure, ingestion of toxins, or respiratory causes, such as hypoventilation or lung disease. The body has several mechanisms to compensate for acidosis and restore the normal pH balance. One of them is to increase the rate and depth of breathing, which helps to remove CO2 from the body and reduce the formation of H2CO3.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A hypertensive crisis is defined as a systolic blood pressure (top number) of 180 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure (bottom number) of 120 mm Hg or higher. A patient with a blood pressure of 190/137 meets this criterion and has a significantly elevated risk of organ damage and cardiovascular complications. A usual blood pressure of 170/110 indicates that the patient has chronic hypertension, which is a risk factor for hypertensive crisis.
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