A patient reports nausea, vomiting, dull abdominal ache, and pruritus. On physical examination, edema of the legs. ascites and jaundice were documented Laboratory findings included elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Which condition is described?
Pancreatitis
Hepatitis A
Cholelithiasis
Cirrhosis
The Correct Answer is D
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that causes fibrosis, nodular regeneration, portal hypertension, and liver failure. Cirrhosis can cause various symptoms and signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pruritus, edema, ascites, jaundice, spider angiomas, palmar erythema, gynecomastia, splenomegaly, varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and coagulopathy. Cirrhosis can also cause elevated liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase due to hepatocellular injury or necrosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Excessive metabolic waste is a sign of end-stage renal disease, which is the final stage of chronic kidney disease that causes irreversible loss of kidney function and requires dialysis or transplantation to sustain life. End-stage renal disease can cause uremia, which is a buildup of waste products such as urea, creatinine, potassium, phosphate, and acid in the blood that can affect various organs and systems in the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in various parts of the body. MRSA can spread through direct contact with infected people or contaminated objects and can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment. MRSA can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening if not treated promptly and appropriately.
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