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An HIM professional is asked to pull records for patients diagnosed with conditions that have any of the following etiologies

  1. Infection from group A nonhemolytic streptococcal bacteria following septic thrombophlebitis
  2. Open heart surgery for prosthetic valves
  3. Pulmonary infection
  4. Bone infection
  5. Skin infection

Which condition are these patients diagnosed with?

A.

Pericarditis

B.

Thrombophlebitis

C.

Myocarditis

D.

Endocarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can be caused by various microorganisms that enter the bloodstream from different sources. The etiologies listed above are all potential risk factors for developing endocarditis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Respiratory alkalosis is a condition where the blood's pH is elevated due to excessive removal of CO2 from the body. This can occur when the breathing rate is too fast or deep, such as in response to hypoxia, anxiety, fever, or lung disease. When CO2 is removed from the blood, less H2CO3 is formed, which raises the blood's pH by decreasing the concentration of H+ and HCO3- . A normal blood pH is between 7.35 and 7.45, and a normal partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) is between 35- and 45 mm Hg. Therefore, a patient with respiratory alkalosis would have a higher-than-normal pH and a lower-than-normal PaCO2.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A thrombus is a blood clot that forms inside a blood vessel or the heart, which can obstruct blood flow and cause complications such as ischemia or embolism. One of the factors that predispose thrombus formation is stasis of blood flow, which means slow or stagnant movement of blood in a vessel or chamber, which can allow platelets and fibrin to accumulate and form a clot.

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