A patient presents with urinary incontinence. Which of the following expected findings would the nurse most likely assess?
Urinary urgency without frequency
Loss of urine when laughing, coughing, sneezing
Urinary hesitancy
Hematuria
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary urgency refers to a sudden, compelling need to urinate, which may or may not be accompanied by frequency (i.e., the need to urinate often). Urgency alone does not necessarily indicate urinary incontinence but rather may suggest conditions like overactive bladder or urge incontinence. This finding is not the most characteristic sign of urinary incontinence but rather a symptom of specific types of incontinence or bladder conditions.
B. Loss of urine when laughing, coughing, or sneezing is indicative of stress urinary incontinence. This type of incontinence occurs when physical activities that increase abdominal pressure (such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing) lead to involuntary leakage of urine. It is a common and classic symptom of stress urinary incontinence.
C. Urinary hesitancy refers to difficulty starting the urine stream or a delay in beginning urination. This symptom is more commonly associated with obstructive urinary conditions or prostatic issues in males rather than incontinence. It does not typically characterize urinary incontinence, which is more related to involuntary leakage rather than difficulties initiating urination.
D. Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and can be a sign of various urological issues such as infections, stones, or tumors. It is not a typical finding associated with urinary incontinence, which involves involuntary leakage rather than the presence of blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This term refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool, which makes it appear greasy or oily. Steatorrhea is usually associated with malabsorption issues such as celiac disease or chronic pancreatitis. The guaiac test does not detect steatorrhea; it specifically tests for blood in the stool.
B. These are organisms that live in or on another organism (host) and can be detected in stool samples through different tests, such as stool ova and parasite exams. The guaiac test does not detect parasites; it is designed to identify hidden blood in the stool.
C. Various bacterial infections can be identified through stool cultures or other specific tests. The guaiac test is not used to detect bacteria; it is focused on identifying the presence of blood in the stool.
D. The guaiac test is used to detect occult (hidden) blood in the stool. The presence of blood can be an indication of gastrointestinal issues, such as bleeding from ulcers, polyps, or tumors. The test works by using a chemical reaction (with guaiac) that turns blue in the presence of hemoglobin (a component of blood).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consuming hot cocoa, especially if it contains caffeine or sugar, is generally not advisable before bedtime. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep, and sugar can lead to disruptions in sleep. Even if the hot cocoa is caffeine-free, having a liquid right before bed can cause frequent awakenings during the night.
B. Alcohol can initially make a person feel drowsy, but it often disrupts sleep patterns later in the night, leading to poorer quality sleep. Reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption before bedtime can improve sleep quality and promote better rest.
C. While regular physical activity is beneficial for sleep, exercising too close to bedtime can actually be stimulating and make it harder to fall asleep. It is generally recommended to complete vigorous exercise at least 2-3 hours before going to bed to avoid interfering with sleep.
D. Muscle relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation, are effective for reducing stress and improving sleep quality. However, performing these techniques in the afternoon is less beneficial compared to doing them closer to bedtime.
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