A patient is prescribed 300 mg of Risperidone divided into two doses daily. If Risperidone is available in 50 mg tablets, how many tablets should be administered per dose?

Choice A reason:Major depressive disorder carries a high risk of suicide, especially in acute settings. Monitoring for self-harm is the priority to ensure the client’s safety, as it addresses an immediate, life-threatening risk before other interventions.

Choice B reason:Administering antidepressants is important for managing depression, but it is not the priority over safety. Antidepressants take weeks to become effective, and the risk of self-harm must be addressed first.

Choice C reason:Assisting with activities of daily living supports the client’s functional needs, but it is not the priority. Safety concerns, such as self-harm risk, take precedence in acute depression.

Choice D reason:Encouraging fluid intake is important for physical health, but it is not the priority in major depressive disorder. Preventing self-harm is critical due to the high risk of suicide in this condition.

Choice A reason: Administering prescribed antipsychotic medication is a priority in acute psychotic episodes to reduce agitation, control hallucinations, and stabilize thought processes. Prompt pharmacologic intervention can prevent escalation of symptoms and potential harm.

Choice B reason: Ensuring a safe environment is essential because patients experiencing psychosis are at increased risk of self-harm or harming others due to delusions and impaired judgment. Safety is always the first priority in emergency psychiatric care.

Choice C reason: Monitoring for side effects of medications is necessary because antipsychotics can cause acute adverse reactions such as dystonia, akathisia, or even neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Early recognition and intervention can prevent complications.

Choice D reason: Leaving the patient alone while highly agitated is unsafe, as the patient may harm themselves or others. Continuous supervision and therapeutic presence are needed.

Choice E reason: Using calm and clear communication builds trust, reduces paranoia, and helps orient the patient. Clear, simple language is effective when the patient’s cognitive processing is impaired.

Choice F reason: Group therapy is inappropriate during acute agitation. The patient must first stabilize before being introduced to therapeutic group settings.

Choice G reason: Ignoring hallucinations and delusions is not therapeutic. While the nurse should not reinforce false beliefs, acknowledging the patient’s feelings and providing reality orientation is best practice.

Choice H reason: Providing detailed explanations about the condition and treatment during acute psychosis is ineffective. The patient is unlikely to process complex information until stabilized.