A patient with depression is prescribed sertraline 50 mg once daily. If the medication is administered for 14 days, what is the total dosage in milligrams?
700 mg.
500 mg.
750 mg.
600 mg.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The patient is prescribed 50 mg of sertraline daily for 14 days. The total dosage is calculated as 50 mg/day × 14 days = 700 mg, making this the correct answer.
Choice B reason: A total of 500 mg would imply a daily dose of approximately 35.7 mg (500 ÷ 14), which does not match the prescribed 50 mg daily dose. This is incorrect.
Choice C reason: A total of 750 mg would imply a daily dose of approximately 53.6 mg (750 ÷ 14), which exceeds the prescribed 50 mg daily dose. This is incorrect.
Choice D reason: A total of 600 mg would imply a daily dose of approximately 42.9 mg (600 ÷ 14), which is less than the prescribed 50 mg daily dose. This is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drooling is not a common side effect of amitriptyline; instead, dry mouth due to anticholinergic effects is more likely.
Choice B reason: Orthostatic hypotension is a well-documented adverse effect of amitriptyline, related to its action on the autonomic nervous system. Nurses should closely monitor for dizziness, falls, or fainting.
Choice C reason: Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of amitriptyline; constipation is more commonly seen because of anticholinergic properties.
Choice D reason: Metallic taste in the mouth is not a notable adverse effect of amitriptyline and is more often associated with other medications such as certain antibiotics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Standing 1 ft away from a verbally abusive client is too close and may escalate the situation by invading their personal space. Maintaining a safe distance (about 3–6 ft) is recommended for safety.
Choice B reason:Speaking slowly in a low, calm voice helps de-escalate the situation by modeling calm behavior and reducing the client’s agitation. This approach promotes a safe environment and encourages de-escalation.
Choice C reason:Forbidding the client from speaking abusively may escalate their agitation, as it can be perceived as confrontational. A non-confrontational approach, like staying calm, is more effective.
Choice D reason:Informing the client of consequences may be appropriate later, but it is not the first action. De-escalation through calm communication is the priority to manage the immediate verbal abuse safely.
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