A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Encourage a diet high in fiber and spicy foods to promote digestion.
Administer antacids as prescribed to neutralize stomach acidity.
Recommend rigorous exercise to improve overall health.
Encourage the patient to drink milk frequently to coat the stomach lining.
Assess for pain and provide analgesics as prescribed, avoiding NSAIDs.
Instruct the patient to avoid caffeine, alcohol, and smoking.
Monitor for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena.
Correct Answer : B,E,F,G
A. A high-fiber and spicy diet could irritate the stomach lining, worsening acute gastritis.
B. Administering antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve discomfort associated with gastritis.
C. Rigorous exercise is not recommended during an acute gastritis flare-up, as it could exacerbate symptoms.
D. Drinking milk is a common myth that milk can soothe gastritis; however, milk can stimulate acid production, which might worsen symptoms.
E. Pain should be assessed regularly, and analgesics should be administered as prescribed. NSAIDs should be avoided, as they can worsen gastritis.
F. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking is crucial, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms of gastritis.
G. Monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena, is important as acute gastritis can lead to bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C. Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F. Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G. Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.
Correct Answer is ["90"]
Explanation
Calculate the required dosage: 5 mg/kg/hour × 72 kg = 360 mg/hour.
Determine the volume required based on the concentration: 360 mg ÷ (400 mg/100 mL) = 90 mL/hour.
The correct infusion rate is 90 mL/hour for this patient.
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