A patient calls the clinic to report a new onset of severe diarrhea. What should the nurse anticipate that the patient will need to do?
Collect a stool specimen.
Have blood cultures drawn.
Prepare for colonoscopy.
Schedule a barium enema.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should anticipate that the patient will need to collect a stool specimen. Diarrhea can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease, food intolerance, and medication side effects. Collecting a stool specimen can help identify the underlying cause of the diarrhea and guide appropriate treatment. Blood cultures, colonoscopy but barium enema may be necessary in certain cases but are not typically the first step in the diagnostic process for diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should suggest the patient lie on the side, flexing the right leg². This position may help relieve pain and reduce tension in the abdominal muscles¹. Palpating the abdomen for rebound tenderness (a) may cause pain and should be avoided¹. Assisting the patient to cough and deep breathe (c) may be helpful for respiratory issues but not for abdominal pain¹. Encouraging the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids (d) may be helpful for hydration but does not address the abdominal pain¹.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Answer c is incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes hypertension, not hypotension. Answer d is also incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes increased, not decreased, deep tendon reflexes. Answer f is incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes diarrhea, not constipation.

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