A nursing student preparing for his first clinical rotation must receive a hepatitis B vaccination series prior to attending clinicals. The nursing student understands that this is
tertiary prevention
primary prevention
secondary prevention
treatment for hepatitis B
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing the consequences of an existing disease or condition. The hepatitis B vaccination prevents the disease from occurring in the first place.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition. The hepatitis B vaccination is a classic example of primary prevention, as it protects individuals from contracting the virus.
C. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease or condition. The hepatitis B vaccination is not intended for the early detection or treatment of an existing infection.
D. The hepatitis B vaccination is not a treatment for hepatitis B. It is a preventative measure to protect individuals from contracting the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This blood pressure and heart rate are within normal ranges for most patients. For example, a blood pressure of 132/60 mmHg is slightly elevated on the systolic side but not critically so, and a heart rate of 90 beats per minute is within the normal range (60-100 beats per minute).
B. Continuous bladder irrigation is used to prevent clots and debris from obstructing the urinary tract after a TURP. If the output from the Foley catheter has stopped, it may indicate a blockage or clot in the catheter or bladder, which can lead to bladder distension, discomfort, and potential kidney damage.
Immediate reporting to the provider is crucial because this could indicate a severe complication.
C. Pain levels are subjective, and a pain level of 5/10 indicates moderate discomfort. While pain management is important, a pain level of 5/10 is not unusual after TURP, and it can often be managed with appropriate pain relief measures.
D. Pink-colored urine is not uncommon immediately following a TURP as a result of bleeding or irritation from the procedure. This finding can be expected and may not indicate an immediate complication.
However, if the urine color changes to bright red or if there is a significant increase in blood, it could be more concerning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a common condition among older adults. It typically involves a gradual decline in hearing ability due to changes in the inner ear or auditory nerve as people age. This statement acknowledges a common experience and helps normalize the patient's condition without suggesting immediate medical intervention or attributing it to something specific.
B. While hearing aids can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with hearing loss, not all cases immediately require them. It’s important to assess the severity of hearing loss and discuss various options with the patient, including potential benefits and drawbacks of hearing aids.
C. Hearing loss that develops gradually over time is usually related to aging, not an infection. While infections can cause temporary hearing loss, age-related hearing loss is a different issue and is typically not due to an infection.
D. While some medications can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss as a side effect (a condition known as ototoxicity), it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to medication regimens.
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