A nursing student is learning about the interprofessional management of a patient diagnosed with influenza. Which of the following actions should the nursing student include in their care plan when collaborating with the healthcare team? (Select all that apply)

Administer antiviral medications as prescribed.

Maintain strict bedrest

Educate the patient on the importance of annual influenza vaccinations.

Encourage adequate hydration and rest to support recovery.

Isolate the patient to prevent the spread of the virus.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Antivirals like oseltamivir reduce influenza severity and duration by inhibiting viral replication. Administering them as prescribed is a key nursing action, supporting recovery and aligning with medical orders in interprofessional influenza care.

Choice B reason: Strict bedrest isn’t required for influenza; moderate activity aids recovery by preventing complications like pneumonia. Evidence favors rest as needed, not enforced immobility, making this less critical in a collaborative plan.

Choice C reason: Educating about annual vaccinations prevents future influenza via antibody production. It’s a proactive nursing role, enhancing patient autonomy and public health, integral to long-term interprofessional management strategies.

Choice D reason: Hydration and rest support immune function and symptom relief in influenza. Encouraging this replaces losses from fever, a fundamental nursing action enhancing recovery in collaboration with the healthcare team.

Choice E reason: Isolation via droplet precautions prevents influenza spread, a core nursing responsibility. It protects others, aligning with infection control protocols, making it essential in interprofessional care for a contagious patient.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Potassium of 4.8 mEq/L is within normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), posing no immediate threat. Hyperkalemia risks arrhythmias, but this level doesn’t warrant urgent action, as it’s stable and unlikely to disrupt cardiac function acutely.

Choice B reason: Dizziness and blurred vision suggest cerebral hypoperfusion or stroke, potentially from hypertension or embolism. These neurologic symptoms demand immediate action to assess and treat, as they indicate acute risk to brain function or life.

Choice C reason: Mild left ventricular hypertrophy on x-ray reflects chronic hypertension adaptation, not an acute emergency. It’s a stable finding requiring management, but it doesn’t necessitate immediate intervention compared to symptomatic neurologic changes.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure of 168/98 mmHg is elevated (stage 2 hypertension), risking long-term damage. Without acute symptoms, it’s less urgent than dizziness and vision changes, which signal immediate compromise needing rapid response.

A. Aspirin B. Lisinopril C. Insulin Glargine D. Furosemide (Lasix) E. Metoprolol

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Aspirin prevents thrombosis in coronary disease, not a primary heart failure treatment. It reduces ischemic risk but doesn’t address fluid overload or cardiac workload, lacking direct symptom relief in heart failure management.

Choice B reason: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, reduces afterload and preload by vasodilation, easing heart strain. It manages heart failure symptoms like dyspnea by improving cardiac output, a cornerstone therapy for pump dysfunction.

Choice C reason: Insulin Glargine controls diabetes, not heart failure symptoms. It manages glucose, indirectly benefiting cardiovascular health, but doesn’t relieve congestion or improve hemodynamics, making it irrelevant to direct symptom management.

Choice D reason: Furosemide, a diuretic, reduces fluid overload in heart failure, alleviating dyspnea and edema. It lowers preload by increasing urine output, directly targeting congestion, a key symptom, in evidence-based practice.

Choice E reason: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, slows heart rate, reducing myocardial demand in heart failure. It improves ejection fraction and symptoms like fatigue, a standard therapy for stabilizing cardiac function long-term.

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A nursing student is learning about the interprofessional management of a patient diagnosed with influenza. Which of the following actions should the nursing student include in their care plan when collaborating with the healthcare team? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which finding is the most concerning and should prompt immediate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the patient’s medication list. Which of the following medications are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of heart failure? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nursing student is reviewing medications used to treat a patient with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as commonly prescribed for this condition? (Select all that apply)

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