A nurse working in an emergency department is triaging four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for treatment first?

An older adult client who reports constipation of 4 days

A preschooler who has a skin rash

An adolescent who has a closed fracture

A middle adult client who has unstable vital signs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

- A. This choice is incorrect because an older adult client who reports constipation of 4 days is not an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the client's hydration status, bowel habits, and medication use, and provide education on dietary and lifestyle modifications to prevent constipation.

- B. This choice is incorrect because a preschooler who has a skin rash is not an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the type, location, and distribution of the rash, as well as any history of allergies, exposure, or infection, and provide appropriate treatment and education.

- C. This choice is incorrect because an adolescent who has a closed fracture is not an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the site of injury, neurovascular status, pain level, and immobilization device, and provide analgesia and education on fracture care.

- D. This choice is correct because a middle adult client who has unstable vital signs is an urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, airway, breathing, circulation, and possible causes of instability, and initiate lifesaving interventions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Almonds are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-sensitivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with certain fruits such as bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts.

Choice B rationale:

Bananas are known to be cross-reactive with latex allergy. Individuals allergic to latex are more likely to have allergies to certain fruits, including bananas. This cross-sensitivity occurs due to the structural similarity between latex proteins and proteins found in these fruits.

Choice C rationale:

Hazelnuts are not commonly associated with latex cross-reactivity. While some individuals with latex allergy may also be allergic to hazelnuts, it is not a high-risk food in the context of latex cross-sensitivity.

Choice D rationale:

Strawberries are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-reactivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with fruits like bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts. Strawberries are not among the high-risk foods for individuals with latex allergy.

A. Lead 18 mcg/dL. B. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL. C. Iron 74 mcg/dL. D. Hematocrit 35%.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A blood lead level of 18 mcg/dL in a 9-month-old infant is elevated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers a blood lead level of 5 mcg/dL or higher in children to be concerning. Lead exposure can lead to developmental delays and cognitive impairments. Therefore, this result needs to be reported to the healthcare provider promptly.

Choice B rationale:

Hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (11-15 g/dL) There is no need to report this result to the provider.

Choice C rationale:

Iron level of 74 mcg/dL is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (50-120 mcg/dL) There is no need to report this result to the provider.

Choice D rationale:

Hematocrit level of 35% is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (29-41%) There is no need to report this result to the provider.

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A nurse working in an emergency department is triaging four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for treatment first?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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