A nurse should identify that which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?

A. Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed: Individuals with schizophrenia often experience additional mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or substance use disorders. These comorbidities can complicate treatment and recovery, making it essential for healthcare providers to address both schizophrenia and any co-occurring conditions simultaneously.
B. Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age: Schizophrenia usually presents in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30. While there are cases of late-onset schizophrenia, it is relatively uncommon, and most individuals are diagnosed much earlier in life.
C. Life expectancy is greater than the general population: Individuals with schizophrenia tend to have a lower life expectancy compared to the general population. This is often attributed to a higher prevalence of comorbid medical conditions, lifestyle factors, and an increased risk of suicide, all of which contribute to a reduced overall life span.
D. The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood: As schizophrenia progresses, individuals may require increased support to manage their symptoms and maintain daily functioning. This can include access to mental health services, medication management, vocational training, housing assistance, and social support networks. As symptoms become more pronounced or chronic, the demand for these resources tends to grow, making it crucial for individuals and their families to seek help and utilize available services effectively.

A. Historical: Historical data refers to past medical or substance use history but does not specifically relate to the client’s current account of their substance use. While this information is relevant, it is not the primary type of data being collected in this instance.
B. Objective: Objective data consists of measurable and observable information, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, or laboratory results. The client's account of their cocaine use is not an objective measure but rather a personal statement reflecting their experience.
C. Subjective: The client's statement about using cocaine daily for the past 6 months is subjective data. It is based on the client's personal experiences and perceptions, which are important for understanding their substance use pattern and informing treatment planning.
D. Secondary: Secondary data refers to information obtained from sources other than the client, such as family members, previous medical records, or other healthcare providers. Since the information is coming directly from the client, it does not qualify as secondary data.