A nurse is meeting with a new client at a substance use disorder clinic. During the meeting, the client states that they have been using cocaine at least once daily for the past 6 months. The nurse is collecting which of the following types of data from the client's account?
Historical
Objective
Subjective
Secondary
The Correct Answer is C
A. Historical: Historical data refers to past medical or substance use history but does not specifically relate to the client’s current account of their substance use. While this information is relevant, it is not the primary type of data being collected in this instance.
B. Objective: Objective data consists of measurable and observable information, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, or laboratory results. The client's account of their cocaine use is not an objective measure but rather a personal statement reflecting their experience.
C. Subjective: The client's statement about using cocaine daily for the past 6 months is subjective data. It is based on the client's personal experiences and perceptions, which are important for understanding their substance use pattern and informing treatment planning.
D. Secondary: Secondary data refers to information obtained from sources other than the client, such as family members, previous medical records, or other healthcare providers. Since the information is coming directly from the client, it does not qualify as secondary data.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When attending dialectical behavior therapy: While individuals with borderline personality disorder may experience emotional distress during therapy sessions, attending dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) typically provides skills and support to manage emotions and reduce self-harm risks. Therefore, this situation is not considered the highest risk.
B. When attending narrative therapy: Narrative therapy focuses on helping individuals reframe their stories and experiences, which can be beneficial. While any therapeutic setting can evoke emotions, attending narrative therapy does not significantly increase the risk of self-harm compared to other situations.
C. When discharged from the hospital: This situation is often associated with the highest risk for self-harm. The transition from a controlled environment to the challenges of everyday life can lead to feelings of abandonment, loss of support, and increased stress, making individuals vulnerable to self-harming behaviors.
D. When getting married: While significant life changes, such as marriage, can evoke anxiety, they do not typically represent the highest risk for self-harm. The supportive context of a marriage and the associated positive emotions usually outweigh the potential for increased risk at that moment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dependent personality disorder: This personality disorder is classified as part of Cluster C, characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors. Individuals with Dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors. They often struggle with making decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others, which can significantly impact their relationships and functioning.
B. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is part of Cluster B, which includes dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others and a lack of empathy. Individuals may engage in deceitful behavior and may have a history of criminal activities, demonstrating a pattern of violating societal norms.
C. Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder is classified under Cluster B. It is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, as well as impulsive behaviors. Individuals with this disorder often experience intense emotional fluctuations and may engage in self-destructive behaviors, making it difficult to maintain stable relationships and a consistent sense of identity.
D. Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is classified under Cluster A personality disorders, which include odd or eccentric behaviors. Paranoid personality disorder involves a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals often interpret benign actions as malevolent, leading to significant challenges in social and interpersonal relationships due to their chronic skepticism and suspicion.
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