A nurse sees an assistive personnel (AP) entering the room of a client who requires transmission-based precautions without using the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Volunteer to provide an inservice about infection control.
Speak with the AP when he exits the room about the appropriate protocol.
Provide the appropriate PPE to the AP.
Notify the charge nurse about the AP's need for training.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Volunteer to provide an inservice about infection control. While providing an inservice about infection control is important, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse needs to address the current situation to prevent potential contamination and infection spread.
B. Speak with the AP when he exits the room about the appropriate protocol. Speaking with the AP about the appropriate protocol is necessary, but it should be done after ensuring the immediate safety of the client and others. Delaying action could result in exposure to infectious agents.
C. Provide the appropriate PPE to the AP. This action addresses the immediate risk of infection transmission. By providing the appropriate PPE, the nurse ensures that the AP can safely continue their duties without putting themselves or the client at risk.
D. Notify the charge nurse about the AP's need for training. Notifying the charge nurse is important for long-term improvement, but it does not address the immediate risk. The nurse must first ensure that the AP is properly equipped to handle the current situation safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sanguineous. Sanguineous drainage is typically bright red and consists of fresh blood. It indicates active bleeding from the wound. In this case, the drainage described is not bright red but rather light red-pink, suggesting that it is not purely sanguineous.
Choice B rationale:
Serous. Serous drainage is thin, watery, and typically clear or slightly yellowish in color. It is a normal part of the wound healing process and is not indicative of active bleeding. However, the drainage described in the question is light red-pink, which is not consistent with serous drainage.
Choice C rationale:
Purulent. Purulent drainage is thick, often opaque, and can range in color from yellow to green. It indicates the presence of infection in the wound. The description of watery light red-pink drainage does not align with the characteristics of purulent drainage.
Choice D rationale:
Serosanguineous. Serosanguineous drainage is a combination of serous and sanguineous fluids. It appears as a thin, watery drainage that is pink-tinged due to the presence of a small amount of blood. This description matches the observed drainage in the question. Serosanguineous drainage is common during the initial stages of wound healing and is considered a normal part of the process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Auscultation at the pulmonic and mitral points would not provide the clearest hearing of the S2 heart sound. The S2 sound is composed of two components: A2 (aortic valve closure) and P2 (pulmonic valve closure). The aortic valve sound (A2) is usually louder than P2. Mitral point is not ideal for hearing S2 clearly, as it's mostly associated with S1 sound.
Choice B rationale:
The tricuspid and aortic points are the most appropriate for hearing the S2 heart sound. The aortic valve (A2) is best heard at the second right intercostal space close to the sternum, and the tricuspid valve is best heard at the lower left sternal border.
Choice C rationale:
While the mitral and tricuspid points are important for auscultating the heart sounds, they are more associated with the S1 sound (the first heart sound). The S2 sound is best heard at the aortic and pulmonic areas.
Choice D rationale:
The aortic and pulmonic points are important for assessing the S2 heart sound, but they are not the most optimal locations. The aortic valve sound is heard most clearly at the second right intercostal space, whereas the pulmonic valve sound is heard at the second left intercostal space.
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