A nurse prepares an educational session on the importance of oral hygiene. Which teaching tip should be included in the section about preventing gingivitis?
A firm toothbrush is most effective in plaque removal.
Brushing more than twice per day irritates the gums.
Ensure that dental restorations fit well.
Avoid flossing if there is bleeding at the gumline.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice a reason:
A firm toothbrush is not recommended for plaque removal as it can damage the gums and tooth enamel. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are preferred because they are effective at removing plaque while being gentle on the gums and enamel.
Choice b reason:
Brushing more than twice per day does not necessarily irritate the gums unless done with improper technique or with a hard-bristled toothbrush. It is important to brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and to use fluoride toothpaste to maintain oral hygiene and prevent gingivitis.
Choice c reason:
Ensuring that dental restorations such as fillings and crowns fit well is crucial in preventing gingivitis. Poorly fitted restorations can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to plaque buildup and gum inflammation. Regular dental check-ups can help ensure that restorations remain intact and do not contribute to gingivitis.
Choice d reason:
Flossing should not be avoided even if there is bleeding at the gumline. Bleeding can be a sign of gingivitis, and flossing can help remove the plaque and bacteria causing the inflammation. If bleeding persists, it is important to consult a dentist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Draping body areas that are not being assessed is important for maintaining the client's privacy and comfort, but it is not the highest priority when dealing with a client with generalized muscle weakness. The primary concern is to prevent further strain or injury during the examination.
Choice b reason:
Limiting position changes as much as possible is the priority when examining a client with generalized muscle weakness. Frequent or unnecessary movements can cause fatigue, discomfort, and may even be unsafe if the client has severely compromised muscle strength. The nurse should plan the examination to minimize the number of times the client needs to change positions.
Choice c reason:
Hand-washing throughout the exam is a standard practice to prevent the spread of infection. While it is crucial for both the client's and the nurse's safety, in the context of a client with generalized muscle weakness, the priority is to conduct the exam in a way that does not exacerbate the client's condition.
Choice d reason:
Using alcohol swabs to clean the stethoscope before and after the exam is also a standard infection control practice. However, it is not the most immediate concern when prioritizing the steps of a physical examination for a client with muscle weakness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice a reason:
A client recently diagnosed with a chronic illness would require a comprehensive health history that includes past medical history, medications, and lifestyle factors. While important, it is not typically categorized as an emergency health history unless the chronic condition has acutely worsened.
Choice b reason:
A client presenting with hypotension (low blood pressure), tachycardia (rapid heart rate), an oxygen saturation of 85% (indicating potential hypoxemia), and a recent gunshot wound is experiencing a life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical attention. An Emergency health history is crucial in this scenario to quickly gather information that will guide urgent treatment decisions.
Choice c reason:
A client who has just confirmed pregnancy would need a detailed health history, including obstetric and gynecological history, but this is not considered an emergency unless there are complications or concerns that require immediate attention.
Choice d reason:
A client who frequently visits the hospital reporting the same symptom may indicate a chronic issue that needs ongoing management rather than an emergency. However, if the symptom suggests an acute exacerbation or a new, serious condition, it could escalate to an emergency.
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