A nurse prepares an educational session on the importance of oral hygiene. Which teaching tip should be included in the section about preventing gingivitis?

A firm toothbrush is most effective in plaque removal.

Brushing more than twice per day irritates the gums.

Ensure that dental restorations fit well.

Avoid flossing if there is bleeding at the gumline.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice a reason:
A firm toothbrush is not recommended for plaque removal as it can damage the gums and tooth enamel. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are preferred because they are effective at removing plaque while being gentle on the gums and enamel.

Choice b reason:
Brushing more than twice per day does not necessarily irritate the gums unless done with improper technique or with a hard-bristled toothbrush. It is important to brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and to use fluoride toothpaste to maintain oral hygiene and prevent gingivitis.

Choice c reason:
Ensuring that dental restorations such as fillings and crowns fit well is crucial in preventing gingivitis. Poorly fitted restorations can trap food particles and bacteria, leading to plaque buildup and gum inflammation. Regular dental check-ups can help ensure that restorations remain intact and do not contribute to gingivitis.

Choice d reason:
Flossing should not be avoided even if there is bleeding at the gumline. Bleeding can be a sign of gingivitis, and flossing can help remove the plaque and bacteria causing the inflammation. If bleeding persists, it is important to consult a dentist.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice a reason:
Wearing nonslip shoes in the house is a preventive measure against falls, which are a leading cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in adolescents. Nonslip shoes provide better grip and stability, especially on potentially slippery surfaces like tiles or polished wood, reducing the risk of slips and falls that can lead to head injuries.

Choice b reason:
The supervised use of guns by an adult is critical in preventing accidental shootings, which can result in TBIs. Adolescents may lack the maturity and experience to handle firearms safely, and adult supervision ensures that proper safety protocols are followed, reducing the risk of accidental discharge and potential injury.

Choice c reason:
The use of seat belts is one of the most effective ways to prevent TBIs in the event of a vehicle accident. Seat belts restrain the body and prevent individuals from being thrown around inside or ejected from the vehicle, significantly reducing the likelihood of head trauma.
Choice d reason:
Avoiding risky activities such as snowboarding without proper safety equipment is essential in preventing sports-related TBIs. Snowboarding, like other high-speed sports, carries a risk of falls and collisions, which can cause head injuries. Wearing helmets and other protective gear, and engaging in these activities with caution, can mitigate this risk.

A. Penlight B. Gloves C. Gauze pad D. Tongue blade

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice a reason:
A penlight is used to provide illumination during an examination, not to move the tongue. It helps the nurse to visualize the mouth floor and other areas by casting light, but it does not have the physical structure to manipulate the tongue.

Choice b reason:
Gloves are worn by healthcare professionals to maintain hygiene and protect both the patient and the nurse from the transmission of infectious agents. They are not used to move the tongue to one side during an examination.

Choice c reason:
A gauze pad is the correct tool to use when the nurse needs to move the tongue to one side during an examination of the mouth floor. The nurse can wrap the gauze pad around the tongue for a better grip, which allows for safe and effective retraction of the tongue without causing discomfort to the patient.

Choice d reason:
A tongue blade, also known as a tongue depressor, is typically used to depress the tongue to examine the back of the throat, not to move the tongue to one side. It is used to hold the tongue down so that the nurse can inspect the oropharynx and other structures.

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A nurse prepares an educational session on the importance of oral hygiene. Which teaching tip should be included in the section about preventing gingivitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning to instruct a group of adolescents on ways to prevent traumatic brain injuries. What should be included in these instructions?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to examine a client's mouth floor. To move the tongue to one side for this examination, which tool should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What eye function is the nurse preparing to assess when the client is asked to stand 20 feet from a specific chart that is mounted on the examination room wall?

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