A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is reconciling a newly admitted client's medication. The nurse is reviewing the process of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following information?
The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation
The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principal of veracity:
The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility
The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D
Rationale:
A. The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation: The American Hospital Association does advocate for medication reconciliation as part of safety protocols, but the primary focus of medication reconciliation is not solely based on AHA requirements. It is more about improving patient safety and preventing errors.
B. The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity: While medication reconciliation involves accurate and truthful communication, it primarily serves to ensure safety and accuracy in medication management rather than directly demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity.
C. The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility: Although medication reconciliation is crucial at these points of care transition, the International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics does not explicitly mandate this process.
D. The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions: Medication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate medication lists and prevent errors, which in turn helps prevent adverse medication reactions. This aligns with the primary goal of the process, which is to enhance medication safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Do not palpate abdomen: Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. Palpation of the abdomen in a child with Wilms tumor can potentially rupture the tumor capsule and lead to dissemination of cancer cells or cause bleeding. Therefore, it is essential to instruct healthcare providers and caregivers not to palpate the child's abdomen to avoid complications.
B. Contact precautions: Contact precautions are not typically indicated for Wilms tumor. Contact precautions are implemented to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that are spread by direct or indirect contact with the client or their environment. Wilms tumor is not contagious and does not require contact precautions.
C. Collect all urine: While collecting urine may be necessary for diagnostic purposes and monitoring kidney function in a child with Wilms tumor, it is not the primary warning associated with the condition. The priority warning for Wilms tumor focuses on avoiding palpation of the abdomen to prevent potential complications.
D. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm: While venipuncture or blood pressure measurement in the left arm may be contraindicated in some situations, such as when a client has a central venous catheter or arteriovenous fistula, it is not specifically associated with Wilms tumor. The primary concern with Wilms tumor is to avoid palpation of the abdomen due to the risk of tumor rupture and dissemination of cancer cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bleeding: While haloperidol can rarely cause agranulocytosis, which may lead to bleeding, it is not a common adverse effect associated with the medication. However, clients taking antipsychotic medications like haloperidol should be monitored for any signs of bleeding, such as petechiae or bruising.
B. Cataracts: Haloperidol is not typically associated with the development of cataracts. However, long-term use of certain antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, may increase the risk of developing metabolic side effects such as weight gain and dyslipidemia, which could indirectly contribute to the risk of cataract formation.
C. Dysrhythmias: This is the correct answer. Haloperidol has the potential to prolong the QT interval, leading to a type of dysrhythmia known as torsade’s de pointes. Therefore, clients taking haloperidol should be monitored for signs of QT prolongation, such as palpitations, syncope, or sudden cardiac arrest.
D. Pancreatitis: While rare, haloperidol has been associated with pancreatitis as a potential adverse effect. However, dysrhythmias are a more common and immediate concern, especially with acute administration or in clients with predisposing factors for QT prolongation, such as electrolyte imbalances or concurrent use of other medications known to prolong the QT interval.
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