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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is reconciling a newly admitted client's medication. The nurse is reviewing the process of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following information?

The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation

The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principal of veracity:

The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility

The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Answer: D

Rationale:

A. The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation: The American Hospital Association does advocate for medication reconciliation as part of safety protocols, but the primary focus of medication reconciliation is not solely based on AHA requirements. It is more about improving patient safety and preventing errors.

B. The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity: While medication reconciliation involves accurate and truthful communication, it primarily serves to ensure safety and accuracy in medication management rather than directly demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity.

C. The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility: Although medication reconciliation is crucial at these points of care transition, the International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics does not explicitly mandate this process.

D. The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions: Medication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate medication lists and prevent errors, which in turn helps prevent adverse medication reactions. This aligns with the primary goal of the process, which is to enhance medication safety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Crushing the medication might cause you to have a stomachache or indigestion."
This response provides a potential adverse effect of crushing the medication but does not directly address the reason why the aspirin should not be crushed.
B. "Crushing the medication is a good idea, and I can mix it in some ice cream for you."
This response suggests a solution to the client's difficulty swallowing medication but does not address the safety or efficacy concerns associated with crushing enteric-coated aspirin.
C. "Crushing is unsafe, as it destroys the ingredients in the medication."
While crushing enteric-coated aspirin may alter its release properties, it does not necessarily "destroy" the ingredients. This statement may be too absolute and not entirely accurate.
D. "Crushing the medication would release all the medication at once, rather than over time."
This response accurately explains why enteric-coated aspirin should not be crushed. Enteric coating is designed to prevent dissolution of the medication in the stomach and instead release it in the small intestine to reduce the risk of gastric irritation or ulceration. Crushing the medication would bypass this delayed release mechanism, potentially leading to increased gastric irritation or adverse effects.

A. "The IV heparin increases the effects of the warfarin and decreases the length of your hospital stay. " B. "Warfarin takes several days to work, so the IV heparin will be used until the warfarin reaches a therapeutic level." C. "Both heparin and warfarin work together to dissolve the dots. " D. "I will call the provider to get a prescription for discontinuing the IV heparin today."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While heparin and warfarin both work as anticoagulants, IV heparin is not typically used to increase the effects of warfarin or decrease the length of hospital stay. Heparin is often administered initially to rapidly achieve therapeutic anticoagulation while waiting for warfarin to reach its full therapeutic effect, but it is not intended to directly enhance the action of warfarin.
B. This statement is accurate and provides a clear explanation to the client. Warfarin, an oral anticoagulant, takes several days to achieve a therapeutic level in the bloodstream and to exert its anticoagulant effect. During this time, IV heparin is continued to prevent clot formation until the therapeutic level of warfarin is reached.
C. While both heparin and warfarin work to prevent blood clots, they do not directly dissolve existing clots. Rather, they prevent the formation of new clots and the growth of existing ones. This explanation does not fully address the client's question regarding why both medications are necessary.
D. Discontinuing IV heparin prematurely without reaching a therapeutic level of warfarin could increase the risk of thrombus formation or embolization. Therefore, discontinuing IV heparin should be done under the guidance of the provider based on the client's INR levels and the target therapeutic range for warfarin.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is reconciling a newly admitted client's medication. The nurse is reviewing the process of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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