A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is reconciling a newly admitted client's medication. The nurse is reviewing the process of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following information?
The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation
The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principal of veracity:
The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility
The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D
Rationale:
A. The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation: The American Hospital Association does advocate for medication reconciliation as part of safety protocols, but the primary focus of medication reconciliation is not solely based on AHA requirements. It is more about improving patient safety and preventing errors.
B. The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity: While medication reconciliation involves accurate and truthful communication, it primarily serves to ensure safety and accuracy in medication management rather than directly demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity.
C. The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility: Although medication reconciliation is crucial at these points of care transition, the International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics does not explicitly mandate this process.
D. The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions: Medication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate medication lists and prevent errors, which in turn helps prevent adverse medication reactions. This aligns with the primary goal of the process, which is to enhance medication safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer the medication into the deltoid muscle: Olanzapine is typically administered deep into the muscle to ensure proper absorption. However, the deltoid muscle may not be the preferred site for intramuscular injections of medications like olanzapine due to the risk of hitting the underlying radial nerve. The ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are often preferred sites for IM injections to reduce the risk of nerve damage.
B. Monitor the client for at least 3 hr after the injection: After administering olanzapine IM, the nurse should monitor the client closely for at least 3 hours to assess for any adverse reactions or side effects, such as sedation, hypotension, or extrapyramidal symptoms. This allows for early detection and prompt intervention if needed.
C. Withhold the medication if the client reports hallucinations: Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Hallucinations are a symptom of schizophrenia, and olanzapine is often prescribed to help manage such symptoms. Withholding the medication solely based on the client reporting hallucinations would not be appropriate without further assessment and consideration of the overall treatment plan.
D. Instruct the client to expect difficulty sleeping: While olanzapine can cause sedation and may affect sleep patterns in some individuals, it is not a universal side effect for everyone. Providing anticipatory guidance about potential side effects is essential, but instructing the client to expect difficulty sleeping without individual assessment may lead to unnecessary anxiety or concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia: Hypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium in the blood, is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, hypercalcemia, or high levels of calcium, is more commonly linked to the formation of calcium-based kidney stones.
B. Diuretic use: Diuretic medications can increase urine production and may contribute to dehydration, which can predispose individuals to the formation of kidney stones. However, diuretic use alone is not as significant a risk factor as other factors like dehydration or specific dietary habits.
C. Family history: Family history of urolithiasis is a significant risk factor for developing kidney stones. Genetic factors can influence the likelihood of stone formation, and individuals with a family history of kidney stones are at a higher risk of experiencing them themselves.
D. BMI less than 25: Obesity and higher BMI (body mass index) are associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. Excess body weight can lead to metabolic changes that promote the formation of kidney stones. Therefore, having a BMI less than 25 is less likely to be a risk factor compared to having a higher BMI.
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