A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy."
"A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so."
"You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure."
"It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy."
The Correct Answer is B
A. It's not mandatory for a health care proxy to be a member of the client's family; the most important aspect is appointing someone the client trusts to make decisions on their behalf.
B. A health care proxy is someone designated by the client to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so, based on the client's preferences and wishes.
C. While it's advisable to have an advance directive in place before procedures or when facing serious illnesses, the timing of appointing a health care proxy should not be confined to only these situations.
D. It is not necessary for an attorney to approve the appointment of a health care proxy; the client can designate someone they trust without legal counsel's approval.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offering a sedative might not address the situation appropriately; the client's decision to leave needs to be managed through proper channels.
B. Informing the client about the discharge process and the requirement of a discharge prescription from the provider is appropriate and educates the client on the necessary steps.
C. Assigning a security officer might not be necessary unless there are safety concerns or imminent risks.
D. Having the client sign the Against Medical Advice (AMA) form might be necessary if the client insists on leaving against medical advice, but explaining the proper discharge process should be attempted first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inadequate food supply is important but might not be the most immediate concern following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.
B. Limited social support is significant for the client's recovery but might not directly impact the immediate post-operative care.
C. Low pain tolerance after a major surgery like coronary artery bypass grafting can impede recovery, affect mobility, and hinder the client's ability to participate in rehabilitation exercises or manage post-operative pain effectively. Addressing pain
tolerance is crucial for post-operative recovery.
D. Decreased self-esteem, while important for the client's overall well-being, might not be an immediate priority in the early stages following surgery compared to managing physical recovery and pain tolerance.
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