A nurse manager is performing a quality improvement assessment to determine the source of a recurrence of Clostridium difficile on a unit. The nurse manager should identify that which of the following nursing actions is a possible source of infection?
Wearing gloves when performing perineal care
Failing to don a mask when entering a client's isolation room
Cleansing visibly fecal-soiled hands with alcohol-based hand rub
Putting on a protective gown before entering a client's room
The Correct Answer is C
Cleansing visibly fecal-soiled hands with alcohol-based hand rub is a possible source of infection because alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. The nurse should wash his or her hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds after contact with fecal material or surfaces contaminated with feces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses, as this reflects their usual visual acuity. The nurse should document the smallest line that the client can read on the chart, not the largest. The nurse should position the client 6m (20 feet) away from the chart, not 3.3m (10 feet). The nurse should instruct the client to begin the assessment with one eye covered and then switch to cover the other eye.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should use a separate, sterile swab for each stroke when cleaning the wound to prevent cross-contamination and infection. The nurse should also clean from the least contaminated area (the incision) to the most contaminated area (the drain site). Cutting a 4x4 piece of gauze to place around the drain site may cause loose fibers to enter the wound and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should wear sterile gloves when cleaning the wound, not just clean gloves.
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