A nurse manager is observing the care provided by a nurse who is in orientation to the unit. Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates the nurse manager should intervene?
The nurse opens the top flap of a sterile tray toward the body when assisting the provider with a thoracentesis.
The nurse uses clean gloves when discontinuing a client's intravenous infusion.
The nurse uses the client's telephone number as one form of identification when administering medications to a client.
The nurse empties a client's drainable colostomy pouch when it is one-third full.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. When opening a sterile package or tray, the top flap should be opened away from the body to prevent contamination from the nurse’s uniform. Opening the flap toward the body risks breaking sterile technique, which is especially critical during procedures like thoracentesis. This is a break in sterile field, and the nurse manager should intervene immediately to prevent potential infection.
B. Using clean gloves is appropriate for non-sterile tasks like discontinuing an IV infusion.
C. The telephone number is considered an acceptable identifier according to The Joint Commission if it is in the medical record and used in combination with another identifier (like full name or date of birth).
D. Emptying a colostomy pouch when it is one-third full is appropriate practice to prevent overflow and maintain hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check the client's medical record for the provider's prescription is the appropriate action to confirm whether the enema was indeed ordered and to ensure that the client’s concerns are addressed.
B. Inform the charge nurse that the client refused the enema might be premature without first verifying the order and addressing the client's concerns.
C. Explain to the client that the provider prescribed the procedure is not appropriate if you have not confirmed the order. It may be premature if the order is not documented.
D. Assure the client that enemas are commonly prescribed for constipation does not address the client’s specific concern about whether the enema was actually ordered.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reassign the task to another nurse: While reassignment may be an option, it does not address the underlying issue. Ensuring the LPN has the knowledge and skill to complete the task is more effective in addressing both immediate and future concerns.
B. Report the issue to the unit manager: Reporting to the manager might be appropriate if the issue persists or reflects repeated non-compliance. However, verifying the LPN's competence and addressing the problem directly should be the first step.
C. Change the client’s dressing: While changing the dressing resolves the immediate client need, it does not address the issue of delegation or why the task was not completed. This approach bypasses the opportunity to assess and support the LPN.
D. Verify the LPN knows how to do a dressing change: Before taking further action, the charge nurse should determine why the task was not completed. If the LPN lacks the knowledge or skill to perform a dressing change, the nurse must address this gap and provide appropriate education or support to ensure client care is not compromised.
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