A nurse finds that a client did not receive a scheduled dose of furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following should the nurse include in the incident/variance report? (Select all that apply.)
The name of the provider who prescribed the medication
The time the client was to receive the medication
The date of the Incident
The client's vital signs
The potential adverse effects of the medication
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Rationale:
A. The name of the provider who prescribed the medication is not necessary for the variance report; focus should be on the incident itself.
B. The time the client was to receive the medication should be included to document the discrepancy accurately.
C. The date of the incident is essential for accurate record-keeping and follow-up.
D. The client's vital signs such as blood pressure are especially relevant for medications like furosemide, which affects fluid balance and blood pressure. These values help assess for harm or trends following the missed dose.
E. The potential adverse effects of the medication are not typically included in the incident report but might be noted in the client's ongoing care plan.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reassign the task to another nurse: While reassignment may be an option, it does not address the underlying issue. Ensuring the LPN has the knowledge and skill to complete the task is more effective in addressing both immediate and future concerns.
B. Report the issue to the unit manager: Reporting to the manager might be appropriate if the issue persists or reflects repeated non-compliance. However, verifying the LPN's competence and addressing the problem directly should be the first step.
C. Change the client’s dressing: While changing the dressing resolves the immediate client need, it does not address the issue of delegation or why the task was not completed. This approach bypasses the opportunity to assess and support the LPN.
D. Verify the LPN knows how to do a dressing change: Before taking further action, the charge nurse should determine why the task was not completed. If the LPN lacks the knowledge or skill to perform a dressing change, the nurse must address this gap and provide appropriate education or support to ensure client care is not compromised.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Comparing the number of medication errors before and after implementing changes provides a direct measure of the effectiveness of those changes.
B. Conducting a study on costs is relevant but not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness in reducing medication errors.
C. Establishing a benchmark is useful for setting standards but does not measure the impact of changes already implemented.
D. Quantifying staff satisfaction is important for assessing the acceptance of changes but does not directly measure the effectiveness in reducing errors.
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