A nurse is working with a nursing student to care for several clients who have musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should identify which of the following functions of the musculoskeletal system? (Select All that Apply)

Production of potassium

Maintains the body’s form and shape

Provides reflexive responses to injuries

Formation of blood cells through red or yellow marrow

Protection of soft organs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Choice A Reason: Production of potassium

The musculoskeletal system does not produce potassium. Potassium is an essential mineral that is obtained through the diet and is crucial for various bodily functions, including muscle contraction and nerve function. The musculoskeletal system, however, is not involved in its production.

Choice B Reason: Maintains the body’s form and shape

One of the primary functions of the musculoskeletal system is to maintain the body’s form and shape. The skeletal system provides the framework that supports the body and gives it structure. Muscles attached to the bones help maintain posture and allow for movement, contributing to the overall form and shape of the body.

Choice C Reason: Provides reflexive responses to injuries

While the musculoskeletal system is involved in movement and support, reflexive responses to injuries are primarily mediated by the nervous system3. Reflex actions are automatic responses to stimuli that involve the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, not the musculoskeletal system directly.

Choice D Reason: Formation of blood cells through red or yellow marrow

The formation of blood cells, known as hematopoiesis, occurs in the bone marrow, which is part of the skeletal system. Red bone marrow is responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Yellow bone marrow, primarily composed of fat cells, can also convert to red marrow if necessary to increase blood cell production.

Choice E Reason: Protection of soft organs

The musculoskeletal system plays a crucial role in protecting soft organs. For example, the rib cage protects the heart and lungs, the skull encases the brain, and the vertebrae shield the spinal cord. This protective function is vital for preventing injury to these essential organs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Crohn’s disease looks like what would appear to be a second-degree burn in the colon and rectum areas only

This description is not accurate for Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, not just the colon and rectum. Additionally, describing it as a second-degree burn is misleading as it does not accurately represent the nature of the inflammation and ulceration seen in Crohn’s disease.

Choice B Reason: Crohn’s disease is characterized by a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract

While this statement is medically accurate, it is not simplistic or non-medical. It uses technical terms like “transmural” and “granulomatous inflammation,” which may be difficult for a client to understand without a medical background. The goal is to provide a description that is easy to comprehend.

Choice C Reason: Crohn’s disease causes continuous inflammation of the mucosa and sub-mucosa of the colon and rectal linings

This description is more fitting for ulcerative colitis, another type of inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn’s disease is characterized by patchy areas of inflammation that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, not just the colon and rectum. Therefore, this statement does not accurately describe Crohn’s disease.

Choice D Reason: Crohn’s disease has the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas that are clear and some with sores

This description is the most simplistic and non-medical. It effectively conveys the nature of Crohn’s disease, which involves patchy areas of inflammation interspersed with healthy tissue, resembling a patchwork quilt. This analogy helps clients visualize the condition without needing to understand complex medical terminology.

A. “You should expect your stoma to be a purple color.” B. “Your colostomy will not produce formed stool.” C. “The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure.” D. “You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

A healthy stoma should be pink or red, not purple. A purple stoma could indicate compromised blood flow and requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B Reason:

A sigmoid colostomy typically produces formed stool because it is located in the lower part of the colon, where water absorption occurs.

Choice C Reason:

The stoma itself should not be painful after the procedure. Pain may indicate complications such as infection or improper stoma care.

Choice D Reason:

This is the correct answer. A sigmoid colostomy is usually located in the left lower abdomen, as this is where the sigmoid colon is situated.

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A nurse is working with a nursing student to care for several clients who have musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should identify which of the following functions of the musculoskeletal system? (Select All that Apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is working with a nursing student to care for several clients who have musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should identify which of the following functions of the musculoskeletal system? (Select All that Apply)