A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections."
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street."
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle."
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Walking the bicycle through intersections helps the child avoid potential accidents. At intersections, visibility and the potential for sudden, unexpected vehicle movements make walking the bike a safer option than riding through. This practice reduces the risk of collisions and allows the child to be more cautious when crossing streets.
B. The recommended safety distance for cyclists from the curb is usually at least 3 feet, but this can vary by location and specific traffic laws. Keeping a safe distance from the curb is important to avoid hazards like debris and to ensure a buffer from parked cars or other obstacles.
C. When seated on the bicycle, the child’s feet should be able to touch the ground to maintain balance and safety when stopped. The 3 to 6 inches off the ground guideline ensures the bike is appropriately sized for the child, allowing them to maintain control and stability while riding. If the child cannot touch the ground with their feet, they may struggle with stopping and balancing the bicycle.
D. Bicyclists should always ride with the flow of traffic. Riding against traffic increases the risk of collisions because drivers are not expecting cyclists coming from the opposite direction. Riding with traffic allows drivers to anticipate the cyclist’s movements and helps ensure better visibility and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The halo vest immobilizes the cervical spine completely. Any movement that might disturb the alignment of the spine is contraindicated. Using a turning sheet could potentially cause movement and damage the spine.
B. Tightening the screws without medical direction can be harmful. The screws should be checked regularly by healthcare professionals, and adjustments made as needed.
C. The entire purpose of the halo vest is to immobilize the neck. Any movement of the neck could disrupt the healing process and cause further injury.
D. Pin site care is crucial to prevent infection. The nurse should assess the pin sites regularly for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, drainage, or increased pain.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Cold compresses can worsen pain and vasoconstriction, which is counterproductive in a vaso- occlusive crisis. Warm compresses are typically recommended.
B. Reducing physical activity helps to decrease oxygen demand and minimize pain during a vaso- occlusive crisis.
C. Hydroxyurea is a medication used to prevent vaso-occlusive crises, but it is not a treatment for an acute crisis.
D. Patients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk for infections, and the pneumococcal vaccine is crucial for prevention.
E. Folic acid supplementation is recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease to help prevent anemia.
F. Meperidine is no longer recommended for pain management due to its potential for toxic metabolites. Other pain medications, such as opioids like morphine or hydromorphone, would be more appropriate.
G. Close monitoring of oxygen saturation is essential to detect early signs of respiratory compromise.
H. Nausea and vomiting are common during a vaso-occlusive crisis, and restricting oral intake can help prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
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