A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Limit protein intake.
Increase phosphorus intake.
Increase potassium intake.
Limit calcium intake.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limiting protein intake is important for individuals with chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys and minimize the accumulation of waste products in the blood. High protein intake can accelerate the progression of kidney damage.
B. Increasing phosphorus intake is not recommended for individuals with chronic kidney disease, as impaired kidney function can lead to elevated phosphorus levels in the blood, which can contribute to complications such as bone disease and cardiovascular issues.
C. Increasing potassium intake is typically not advised for individuals with chronic kidney disease, especially if they have elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), as this can further stress the kidneys and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Limiting calcium intake may be necessary for individuals with certain types of kidney stones, but it is not a general recommendation for all individuals with chronic kidney disease. In fact, calcium is important for bone health, and individuals with chronic kidney disease are at
increased risk of bone mineral disorders.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland and can contribute to weight gain, but it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
B. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints and is not directly related to obesity.
C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. While obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a known complication of obesity in both children and adults. Excess body weight can increase the workload on the heart and blood vessels, leading to elevated blood pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Legumes are plant-based sources of protein, but they are not considered complete proteins as they do not contain all essential amino acids in sufficient quantities.
B. Almonds are also a plant-based source of protein, but like legumes, they are not considered complete proteins.
C. Salmon is a complete protein because it contains all essential amino acids in sufficient quantities.
D. Gelatin is derived from collagen and is not a complete protein because it lacks certain essential amino acids.
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