A nurse is teaching about denture care to the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night.

Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning.

Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces.

Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night: This instruction is correct. Dentures should be cleaned before storage to remove any debris or food particles. Storing dentures in a dry container overnight helps prevent bacterial growth and maintains their shape.

B) Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning: Flossing dentures is not typically necessary, as they are not natural teeth with interdental spaces. Instead, dentures should be cleaned using a denture brush or soft-bristled toothbrush to remove plaque and debris.

C) Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces: While a washcloth can be used to clean the denture surfaces, it may not be as effective as using a denture brush or soft-bristled toothbrush specifically designed for cleaning dentures. These tools are better at removing plaque and debris without damaging the denture material.

D) Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures: This instruction is incorrect. When removing dentures, it's essential to use both hands to grasp them firmly and gently rock them back and forth to release the seal. Using gloved fingers wrapped with gauze may not provide enough grip and could potentially damage the dentures or injure the gums.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Encourag’ng the client to consume more fiber is not directly related to the management of hypomagnesemia. While dietary modifications may be necessary for certain conditions, such as constipation, they are not a primary intervention for hypomagnesemia.

B) Limiting sodium-containing foods on the client's meal tray is not a specific intervention for hypomagnesemia. W’ile sodium restriction may be indicated for certain conditions, it does not address the underlying magnesium deficiency.

C) Checking the client's deep tendon reflexes every 4 hours is an appropriate action fo’ a client with hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia can lead to neuromuscular irritability and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Monitoring the client's reflexes allows the nurse to assess for changes in neuromuscul’r status and identify potential complications such as tetany.

D) Restricting the client's fluid intake to 500 mL/day is not indicated for hypomagnesemia’ In fact, adequate hydration is important for maintaining electrolyte balance and supporting renal function. Restricting fluid intake could exacerbate dehydration and worsen electrolyte imbalances.

A. "Breastfeeding will prevent your baby from developing PKU." B. "Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times per week." C. "Serum bilirubin should be monitored one to two times per month during pregnancy." D. "A low-protein diet should be followed for 3 months prior to conception."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Breastfeeding alone cannot prevent a baby from developing phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the body's inability to process phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Infants with PKU must follow a special low-phenylalanine diet from birth to prevent intellectual disability and other complications. Breast milk contains phenylalanine, so infants with PKU require a special formula that is low in phenylalanine.

B) The consumption of diet sodas is not directly related to the management of phenylketonuria (PKU). Clients with PKU must closely monitor their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein-containing foods. Diet sodas typically do not contain protein or phenylalanine, so their consumption is not a primary concern for individuals with PKU.

C) Monitoring serum bilirubin levels is not specific to the management of phenylketonuria (PKU) during pregnancy. Serum bilirubin levels are typically monitored to assess liver function and screen for conditions such as jaundice. While individuals with PKU may require additional monitoring during pregnancy, such as monitoring phenylalanine levels, serum bilirubin levels are not typically a focus of PKU management.

D) Following a low-protein diet for several months prior to conception is an important aspect of managing phenylketonuria (PKU) during pregnancy. High levels of phenylalanine in the mother's blood can cross the placenta and harm the developing fetus, potentially leading to intellectual disability and other complications. By adhering to a low-protein diet before conception, individuals with PKU can lower their phenylalanine levels and reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy.

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A nurse is teaching about denture care to the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a client who has hypomagnesemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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