A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching
I should take antibiotics when I have a virus
I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted
I should wash hands for 10 seconds with hot water
I can clean my cat’s litter box during my pregnancy.”. Answer and explanation
The Correct Answer is B
B) I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted.
This statement indicates an understanding of infection prevention because it demonstrates knowledge about the contagious period of chickenpox. Visiting someone with chickenpox after the sores have crusted is a safe practice, as the person is no longer contagious.
The other options represent misconceptions about infection prevention:
A) Taking antibiotics for a viral infection is not effective, as antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not viruses.
C) This statement is identical to option B and is incorrect.
D) Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is generally not recommended due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can be transmitted through cat feces. Pregnant individuals are advised to have someone else handle cat litter or to use gloves and wash their hands thoroughly if they must do it themselves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should include that information technology will install a firewall to secure client information.
A firewall is a system that protects the network from unauthorized access and prevents data breaches. A firewall is essential for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic health records .
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should change their password more frequently than once per year. Changing passwords regularly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and enhances security .
Choice B is wrong because the documentation of sensitive material is not performed by the charge nurse. The nurse who provides the care should document it accurately and promptly in the computerized system .
Choice C is wrong because the nurse will not be given access to the medical records of every client in the facility. The nurse should only access the records of the clients they are assigned to care for, following the principle of need-to-know .
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, C, and D. The nurse should give the client one simple direction at a time, reinforce orientation to time, place, and person, and establish eye contact when communicating with the client.
These interventions can help the client with dementia to understand and follow instructions, reduce confusion and anxiety, and enhance communication.
Choice A is wrong because allowing the client to choose among a variety of activities each day can overwhelm and frustrate the client with dementia.
The nurse should provide a structured and consistent daily routine for the client.
Choice E is wrong because refuting the client’s delusions using logic can increase the client’s agitation and distrust.
The nurse should use validation therapy to acknowledge the client’s feelings and emotions without arguing or correcting the client.
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