A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.
A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.
A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.
A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.
B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.
C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.
D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hold a vibrating tuning fork 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) from the child's ears – This describes the Rinne test, not the Weber test.
B. Place a vibrating tuning fork on the top of the child's head – Correct. The Weber test assesses hearing loss by placing a tuning fork on the midline of the skull to determine if sound is heard equally in both ears.
C. Whisper a statement to the child from 0.6 m (2 feet) away – This describes the whisper test, not the Weber test.
D. Apply a pair of headphones securely over the child's ears – Not part of the Weber test; this is used for audiometry testing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The non-dominant arm should be used when possible to minimize interference with daily activities.
B. The palmar side of the wrist is highly sensitive and should be avoided due to the risk of discomfort and nerve injury.
C. This is the correct answer. The nurse should select a site proximal to previous venipuncture sites to maintain vein integrity and avoid complications such as infiltration or phlebitis.
D. Using a larger gauge catheter increases the risk of phlebitis rather than preventing it.
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