A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.

A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.

A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.

A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.

B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.

C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.

D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Protective environment – Incorrect. Protective environment precautions are for immunocompromised clients (e.g., those with neutropenia).

B. Airborne – Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for tuberculosis, measles, and varicella, not bacterial meningitis.

C. Droplet – Correct. Bacterial meningitis is transmitted through large respiratory droplets, requiring droplet precautions (mask, gown, and gloves when within 3 feet of the client).

D. Contact – Incorrect. Contact precautions alone are insufficient for bacterial meningitis, which spreads via droplets.

A. Healthy weight B. Overweight C. Underweight D. Obesity class 1

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Healthy weight – A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is classified as healthy. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they do not fall within this range.

B. Overweight – Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. The client's BMI of 17.2 is far below this range.

C. Underweight – A BMI below 18.5 is classified as underweight. Since the client's BMI is 17.2, they fall into this category. Clients with Crohn’s disease often experience malabsorption and weight loss, leading to a low BMI.

D. Obesity class 1 – Obesity is categorized as a BMI of 30.0 or higher. The client’s BMI is far below this classification.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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