A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.
A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.
A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.
A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.
B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.
C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.
D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Potassium level – Valproic acid does not significantly affect potassium levels, so this is not a necessary baseline test.
B. Thyroid function tests – Valproic acid is not known to significantly impact thyroid function, making this an unnecessary test.
C. Uric acid level – Uric acid levels are more relevant for conditions like gout, and valproic acid does not typically cause hyperuricemia.
D. Liver function tests – This is the correct answer because valproic acid is metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Baseline liver function tests (LFTs) should be reviewed before starting the medication to assess liver health.
Correct Answer is ["2250"]
Explanation
To calculate the total volume of IV fluid intake, we need to calculate the volume administered during each time period and then sum them up.
First 3 hours: 500 mL/hr * 3 hr = 1500 mL
Next 3 hours: 200 mL/hr * 3 hr = 600 mL
Last 2 hours: 75 mL/hr * 2 hr = 150 mL
Now, we add these volumes together:
1500 mL + 600 mL + 150 mL = 2250 mL
Therefore, the total volume the nurse should document for the client's IV fluid intake is 2250 mL.
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