A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.
A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.
A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.
A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.
B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.
C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.
D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fold the stockings at the top if they are too long – Folding the stockings can create a tourniquet effect, restricting circulation and increasing the risk of complications.
B. Remove the stockings every 24 hr – Antiembolitic stockings should be removed at least every 8 hr to assess skin integrity and circulation, not just once per day.
C. Massage the legs before applying the stockings – Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients with DVT because it can dislodge a clot, leading to a pulmonary embolism.
D. Measure the legs with a tape measure to determine stocking size – This is the correct action because improper fit can reduce effectiveness or impair circulation. The nurse should measure the client’s legs and select the appropriate size for optimal compression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.
C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.
D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.
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