A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client.

A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent.

A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form.

A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A nurse should explain surgical risks to a client. – Incorrect. The provider (physician or surgeon) is responsible for explaining surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse only verifies that informed consent was obtained and clarifies questions.

B. A client who is unable to write cannot provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A client who cannot write may provide consent verbally or with an "X" if witnessed appropriately.

C. A client can refuse a procedure after signing an informed consent form. – Correct. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure is performed.

D. A client who is blind needs a guardian to provide informed consent. – Incorrect. A blind client can provide informed consent as long as they understand the procedure. The consent form can be read aloud if needed.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A referral to long-term care is premature since the client lives independently and may not require institutionalized care.

B. Assisted living accommodations are not necessary unless the client struggles with self-care or safety concerns.

C. Adult day care is beneficial for socialization but does not address the primary issue of diabetes management in a rural setting.

D. Telehealth services allow clients in rural areas to consult with healthcare providers remotely, improving access to care, medication management, and education on diabetes self-care.

A. "Lie down for 30 min after meals." B. "Eat a high-fat snack at bedtime." C. "Sip carbonated beverages throughout the day." D. "Drink hot herbal tea to relieve symptoms."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lying down after meals increases reflux by allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.

B. High-fat foods delay gastric emptying, worsening heartburn.

C. Carbonated beverages may help neutralize stomach acid and provide symptom relief when sipped in moderation.

D. Hot herbal tea can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, exacerbating reflux.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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