A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about the Braden scale. Which of the following responses by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk."
"The scale measures six elements."
"The client's age is part of the measurement."
"Each element has a range from one to five points."
The Correct Answer is B
B. The Braden scale is an evidence-based tool used in healthcare to assess a patient's risk for developing pressure injuries. It evaluates six factors: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear.
A. The higher the score, the lower the risk of pressure injury.
C. the client's age is not part of the measurement
D. Each element is rated from 1 to 4, not 1 to 5.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The presence of wheezing indicates potential airway compromise, which is a significant concern in the context of an allergic reaction. Wheezing suggests bronchoconstriction and difficulty breathing, requiring immediate assessment and intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation.
B. significant drop in blood pressure (hypotension) is a red flag for anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Hypotension can lead to inadequate tissue perfusion and organ dysfunction, requiring immediate intervention with fluids and medications to stabilize blood pressure.
C. rapid heart rate (tachycardia) can be a sign of an allergic reaction, particularly if accompanied by other symptoms such as hypotension or respiratory distress. Tachycardia may indicate the body's response to hypotension or increased sympathetic activity, and it warrants immediate follow-up to assess for shock or other complications.
D. Swelling of the tongue (angioedema) can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress or obstruction. It is a concerning sign that requires immediate intervention to ensure the client's airway remains patent and adequate ventilation is maintained.
E. A While an elevated temperature can indicate an inflammatory response, it is not typically the most concerning finding in an allergic reaction. In this case, the temperature elevation is mild and may be secondary to the allergic reaction, but it is not a critical priority for immediate follow-up compared to other findings.
F .Urticaria (hives) is a common manifestation of an allergic reaction and can be uncomfortable for the client. While it is important to address, it is typically not as immediately life-threatening as other symptoms such as wheezing or angioedema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the first and most crucial step before administering any blood product. Ensuring compatibility between the packed red blood cells (PRBCs) and the client's blood type is vital to prevent a transfusion reaction. The nurse should carefully check the blood product against the client's
While it is important to have an appropriate-sized IV catheter for blood transfusions, checking the compatibility of the blood product with the client's blood type is the primary concern before initiating the transfusion. The IV catheter size becomes relevant after confirming compatibility.
Confirming the identity of the client with the blood bank technician is important, but it is not the first step before the start of the infusion. The immediate priority is to check the compatibility of the blood product with the client's blood type. Confirming the client's identity becomes crucial during the administration process.
Priming the tubing with lactated Ringer's is not the first step. The initial focus should be on verifying the compatibility of the blood product with the client's blood type. After ensuring compatibility, the nurse can then prime the tubing with the appropriate blood product.
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