A nurse is teaching a group of newly hired nurses about the requirements for disaster planning. Which of the following statements by one of the newly hired nurses indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"A staff nurse can function as the incident commander.”
"An actual disaster cannot take the place of a disaster drill."
"A physician must triage victims of a disaster in the emergency department."
"Disaster drills should be held on a regular basis."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. A staff nurse typically does not function as the incident commander; this role is usually filled by someone with a leadership or administrative position in disaster planning.
B. An actual disaster cannot replace a drill because drills are designed to prepare staff for specific scenarios and ensure readiness.
C. A physician is not required to triage victims; this task can be performed by trained triage nurses or other designated personnel.
D. Regular disaster drills are essential for ensuring preparedness and assessing the effectiveness of disaster response plans.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check to see if the elbow restraint is in place for an infant who is postoperative from a surgical correction of a cleft palate is the most critical task to ensure that the infant is safe and that the postoperative care is being managed correctly.
B. Wash the hair of an adolescent who reports extreme fatigue and is scheduled for radiation therapy for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma is less urgent compared to tasks directly related to patient safety and postoperative care.
C. Collect a stool sample for ova and parasites from a school-age child is important but not as urgent as checking the safety equipment for a postoperative infant.
D. Engage a toddler in play is beneficial but less urgent than tasks related to immediate postoperative care and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nurses and emergency medical personnel are trained and designated as triage officers during a disaster, responsible for assessing and prioritizing patients.
B. Law enforcement officers are crucial for security and crowd control but not typically involved in triage.
C. FEMA members provide overall disaster management but are not specifically triage officers.
D. American Red Cross representatives assist with disaster relief but do not handle triage responsibilities directly.
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