A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?
Keeping an appointment with a client
Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant
Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form
Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Keeping an appointment with a client demonstrates fidelity by honoring commitments and ensuring reliability in care.
B. Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant is compassionate care but relates more to the ethical principle of beneficence.
C. Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form is related to the principle of autonomy and informed consent.
D. Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media is related to confidentiality, not fidelity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diaphoretic with epigastric pain could be indicative of a myocardial infarction or other severe condition and requires immediate attention.
B. A toddler with a laceration and distress needs care but is not as urgent as potential cardiac issues.
C. An adolescent with slurred speech and belligerence could indicate a neurological issue, but is less immediate than a potential cardiac event.
D. A young adult with a sunburn is painful but not life-threatening compared to other scenarios.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life, not on curing the illness. Therefore, the oncologist would typically shift focus to palliative care.
B. Managing symptoms such as dyspnea is a primary aspect of hospice care, aimed at improving the quality of life.
C. Hospice care is usually for patients with a prognosis of six months or less, not for those with indefinite life expectancy.
D. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient’s home, not just long-term care facilities.
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